EUR/USD dives, US Dollar picks up as markets digest Fed's interest rate decision

출처 Fxstreet
  • The Euro corrects lower as the US Dollar firms up following the Fed's interest rate decision.
  • The US central bank cut rates as expected and hinted at further easing, with policymakers split about the rate path.
  • A moderate risk appetite might hold the US Dollar's recovery on Thursday.

EUR/USD is trading lower for the second consecutive day on Thursday, moving right below 1.1800 at the time of writing, down from long-term highs past 1.1900 on Wednesday. The US Dollar bounced up during the late American session after an immediate bearish reaction to the Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary policy decision.

The US central bank met market expectations, cutting rates by 25 basis points (bps) and signaling further rate cuts ahead to support a weakening labor market. The interest rate projections pointed to two further cuts in 2025 and another one in 2026, although policymakers were divided on the rate path.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell struck a less dovish tone during the ensuing press conference. Powell considered the decision a "risk management cut" but warned that inflation would continue growing through the rest of the year and into 2026, and reiterated that he is in no rush to cut interest rates, which provided a significant impulse to the US Dollar.

In the economic calendar today, US Initial Jobless Claims and the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey will provide fundamental guidance. Still, excluding significant surprises, a moderate risk appetite is likely to weigh on the US Dollar’s recovery over the next sessions.

Euro Price Today

The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.

USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD 0.25% 0.40% 0.31% 0.16% 0.54% 1.03% 0.28%
EUR -0.25% 0.02% 0.09% -0.09% 0.26% 0.87% 0.05%
GBP -0.40% -0.02% 0.04% -0.10% 0.23% 0.78% 0.03%
JPY -0.31% -0.09% -0.04% -0.16% 0.15% 0.68% -0.01%
CAD -0.16% 0.09% 0.10% 0.16% 0.36% 1.01% 0.15%
AUD -0.54% -0.26% -0.23% -0.15% -0.36% 0.63% -0.21%
NZD -1.03% -0.87% -0.78% -0.68% -1.01% -0.63% -0.72%
CHF -0.28% -0.05% -0.03% 0.00% -0.15% 0.21% 0.72%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).

Daily digest market movers: US Dollar bounces up as Fed meets market expectations

  • The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rates by a quarter-point to the 4.0%-4.25% range, and the median of the dot plot anticipates two further cuts in the next two meetings, highlighting a dovish turn from June's projections.
  • In the Fed's Summary of Economic Projections, US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth projections have been revised up to 1.6% this year and 1.8% next, from 1.4% and 1.6%. PCE inflation is expected to remain at 3% at the end of the year and ease to 2.6% in 2026, above the 2.4% forecasted in June, while the Unemployment Rate is seen at 4.5% at the end of the year, unchanged from previous projections and down to 4.4% in 2026. In June, the projection for next year was 4.5%.
  • Regarding interest rates, policymakers showed a wider dissent. The median forecast projects 50 basis points of further cuts in the last quarter of the year, with the most hawkish option leaning for a 4.4% rate in December, while the lowest option, probably Trump's new appointment, Stephen Miran, showed preference for a 2.9% rate. Such divergence puts the median forecasts into question.
  • On the macroeconomic data front, Tuesday's figures showed that US Retail Sales grew 0.6% MoM and 5% YoY in August, beating expectations of a 0.2% and a 4.1% respectively. July's data was revised up to a 0.6% monthly increase from the previous 0.5% and a 4.1% yearly increment from the previous 3.9%.
  • Data from Europe released on Wednesday showed that the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) grew at a 0.1% pace in August and 2% in the last 12 months, below expectations of steady inflationary pressures, at 0.2% and 2.1% respectively. Core inflation grew at a 0.3% monthly pace and 3.1% year-on-year, unchanged from July.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD correcting lower within a bullish trend

EUR/USD Chart

EUR/USD is going through a bearish reversal, following a nearly 2% rally from last week's lows. The pair has given away some ground after the Fed's monetary policy decision, but the broader trend remains bullish. The 4-hour Relative Strength Index (RSI) has pulled back from overbought levels but remains above the key 50 level so far.

The 4-hour Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator shows a bearish cross, but Euro bears are likely to be challenged at a previous resistance area in the vicinity of 1.1780 ( September 9 and 15 highs) ahead of the intraday support level at 1.1755. Further down, trendline support from late August lows meets the September 12 low at the 1.1700 area.

To the upside, immediate resistance is Tuesday's high, at 1.1878. Beyond here, the 127.2% Fibonacci retracement level of the September 11-16 rally is at 1.1935 ahead of the 1.2000 psychological level.

Economic Indicator

Fed Interest Rate Decision

The Federal Reserve (Fed) deliberates on monetary policy and makes a decision on interest rates at eight pre-scheduled meetings per year. It has two mandates: to keep inflation at 2%, and to maintain full employment. Its main tool for achieving this is by setting interest rates – both at which it lends to banks and banks lend to each other. If it decides to hike rates, the US Dollar (USD) tends to strengthen as it attracts more foreign capital inflows. If it cuts rates, it tends to weaken the USD as capital drains out to countries offering higher returns. If rates are left unchanged, attention turns to the tone of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement, and whether it is hawkish (expectant of higher future interest rates), or dovish (expectant of lower future rates).

Read more.

Last release: Wed Sep 17, 2025 18:00

Frequency: Irregular

Actual: 4.25%

Consensus: 4.25%

Previous: 4.5%

Source: Federal Reserve

Economic Indicator

Interest Rate Projections - 1st year

At four of its eight scheduled meetings, the Federal Reserve (Fed) releases a Summary of Economic Projections, or ‘dot-plot’. This shows each member of the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) forecast for where they expect the federal funds rate (the interest rate at which banks lend to each other) will go in the future. It can have a major impact on the US Dollar (USD), particularly if members change their forecasts. It is widely used as a guide to figure out the terminal rate and the possible timing of a policy pivot.

Read more.

Next release: Wed Dec 10, 2025 19:00

Frequency: Irregular

Consensus: -

Previous: 3.4%

Source: Federal Reserve

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