Canadian Dollar weakens as firmer USD counter recovering Oil prices
- USD/CAD gains positive traction for the second straight day amid a pickup in the USD demand.
- Geopolitical uncertainty and hawkish Fed bets continue to act as a tailwind for the Greenback.
- Rebounding Oil prices offset dismal Canadian GDP, underpinning the Loonie and capping gains.
The USD/CAD pair attracts some buyers for the second consecutive day and reclaims the 1.3800 mark during the Asian session on Monday. Spot prices, however, lack bullish conviction and remain below the highest level since April 13, near the 1.3870 region, touched last week amid a combination of diverging forces.
The uncertainty over US-Iran talks to end a three-month-old conflict and Israel's incursion into Lebanon keeps geopolitical risk in play, underpinning the safe-haven US Dollar (USD) and acting as a tailwind for the USD/CAD pair. In fact, differences over Iran's nuclear program and the Strait of Hormuz continue to complicate efforts to reach a deal. Moreover, Iran’s chief negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, stated that the country will not accept any agreement until its national rights are fully secured.
Adding to this, reports suggest that the US has hardened its negotiating position with Iran. This, along with bets that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will hike interest rates by the end of this year, assists the USD to build on Friday's modest bounce from a two-week low. The Canadian Dollar (CAD), on the other hand, is undermined by dismal domestic GDP figures, which showed that the economy contracted at 0.1% annualized pace in the first quarter of 2026, and further supports the USD/CAD pair.
Meanwhile, the latest development surrounding the Middle East crisis triggers a goodish recovery in Crude Oil prices, from over a one-month low touched on Friday. This, in turn, helps limit the downside for the commodity-linked Loonie and might keep a lid on any further appreciating move for the USD/CAD pair. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for strong follow-through buying before positioning for the resumption of the recent well-established uptrend witnessed over the past month or so.
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
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