Japan's Akazawa: There is no difference in understanding on trade deal with US
Japan's top trade negotiator, Ryosei Akazawa, said on Thursday that the trade deal between Japan and the United States (US) is in line with the country's interests. Akazawa added that he had no discussion with US officials about how to implement the deal yet
Key quotes
The trade deal is in line with Japan's interests.
Had no discussion with US officials about how to implement the deal yet.
Japan always focused on investment in US trade talks.
We have built mutual understanding, trust relationship with US over trade deal.
Ishiba to decide on possible US visit by himself.
We want US to avoid temporary spike in tariffs on August 1.
I am not thinking about signing a legally binding agreement at this moment.
Market reaction
At the time of writing, the USD/JPY pair is trading 0.23% lower on the day to trade at 146.20.
Tariffs FAQs
Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.
Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.
There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.
During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.
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