The Japanese Yen (JPY) trades with a positive bias against its American counterpart for the third straight day on Thursday and for now, seems to have stalled the previous day's late pullback from the weekly high. Japan's wholesale inflation data released on Wednesday indicated that companies continued to pass on costs to consumers and added to fears of more entrenched price increases in Japan. This is expected to keep the Bank of Japan (BoJ) on track to raise interest rates further, which, in turn, is seen underpinning the JPY.
Moreover, a slight deterioration in the global risk sentiment – as depicted by a softer tone around the equity markets – turns out to be another factor that benefits the safe-haven JPY. This, along with a modest US Dollar (USD) downtick, drags the USD/JPY pair back closer to the 146.00 mark during the Asian session. Meanwhile, the optimism led by the 90-day US-China tariff truce might cap the JPY. Moreover, reduced bets for more aggressive policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed) could support the USD and the currency pair.
From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair struggles to capitalize on the overnight bounce beyond the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the recovery from the year-to-date low set in April. Moreover, negative oscillators on hourly charts support prospects for a further intraday slide below the 146.00 mark, towards retesting the 145.60 area or the weekly low set on Wednesday. This is followed by the 38.2% Fibo. level, around the 145.35-145.30 region, below which spot prices could fall to the 145.00 psychological mark en route to the 144.70-144.65 zone. The latter represents the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) resistance breakpoint on the 4-hour chart and should act as a key pivotal point. A convincing break below will suggest that the recent recovery from the year-to-date low has run out of steam and pave the way for deeper losses.
On the flip side, the 146.60 area (23.6% Fibo. level) could offer immediate resistance ahead of the 147.000 round figure. A sustained strength beyond the latter might trigger an intraday short-covering rally and lift the USD/JPY pair to the 147.70 intermediate hurdle en route to the 148.00 round figure. Any further move up beyond the 148.25-148.30 hurdle might face stiff resistance near the 148.65 area, or over a one-month peak touched on Monday, which, if cleared, should allow spot prices to reclaim the 149.00 mark.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.
The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.