The Mexican Peso depreciates against the US Dollar on Friday, down by over 0.42% on hawkish remarks by Fed Chair Kevin Warsh at the Jackson Hole Symposium. This prompted investors to price in a potential rate hike in 2026, a tailwind for the Greenback. The USD/MXN trades at 17.04, after bouncing off daily lows of 16.94.
Warsh’s speech had set the tone for the markets, which were uncertain whether the new Fed Chair would provide some guidance. Although he emphasized that the US central bank would become more “quiet,” he made inflation the main priority, recognizing that underlying inflation measures have not improved.
He added that the Fed has a fixed PCE goal at 2%, and if prices do not ease, then “we have work to do.”
Following his remarks, USD/MXN reclaimed the 17.00 level, propelled by overall US Dollar strength.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the buck’s value against a basket of peers, rises by over 0.52% at 99.64. near 7-day highs, as investors grow confident that the Fed will raise rates towards the end of the year.
Other US data showed that Consumer Sentiment in August deteriorated according to the University of Michigan. At the same time, the Nonfarm Payrolls Annual Revision came at -79K, below forecasts of 183K, improving from the previous revision of -911K.
In Mexico, the Unemployment Rate was unchanged at 2.9% in July, below forecasts of 3%, while the Trade Balance posted a $0.465 billion surplus for the same period, below June’s $3.752 billion increase.
Next week, Mexico’s economic docket will feature the Fiscal Balance on August 31, followed by the August Consumer Confidence on September 3. In the US, the schedule will unveil the ISM Manufacturing and Services PMIs, jobs data, the Fed’s Beige Book and August’s Nonfarm Payrolls report on September 4.
In the daily chart, USD/MXN trades at 17.0362, keeping a bearish near-term tone as spot holds below the clustered simple moving averages around 17.3077 and under the broader descending trend-line structure. The Relative Strength Index (14) at 41.7 has recovered from oversold territory but remains below the 50 line, which only hints at easing downside pressure rather than a sustained bullish shift while price action stays capped by overhead resistance.
On the topside, initial resistance is located at the simple moving averages grouped near 17.3077, where a daily close above would be needed to challenge the medium-term descending trend line stemming from 18.1651 and, further up, the longer-term bearish line drawn from 21.0808. On the downside, the lack of clearly defined nearby support levels from the provided indicators suggests that any sustained break under the recent 17.00 area would expose lower ground, keeping risks skewed toward additional MXN strength unless spot can reclaim the cited resistance cluster.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.
The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.
Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.
As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.