The British Pound (GBP) recovers some of its early losses against the Japanese Yen (JPY) during the European trading session on Friday, but is still down around 0.17% to near 209.45. The cross is under pressure as the Japanese Yen outperforms across the board due to growing fears of coordinated intervention by the United States (US) and Japan to support the currency.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.10% | -0.13% | -0.44% | 0.08% | -0.24% | -0.15% | 0.12% | |
| EUR | 0.10% | -0.03% | -0.36% | 0.18% | -0.13% | -0.07% | 0.21% | |
| GBP | 0.13% | 0.03% | -0.29% | 0.22% | -0.10% | -0.03% | 0.24% | |
| JPY | 0.44% | 0.36% | 0.29% | 0.53% | 0.21% | 0.28% | 0.56% | |
| CAD | -0.08% | -0.18% | -0.22% | -0.53% | -0.33% | -0.25% | 0.02% | |
| AUD | 0.24% | 0.13% | 0.10% | -0.21% | 0.33% | 0.07% | 0.35% | |
| NZD | 0.15% | 0.07% | 0.03% | -0.28% | 0.25% | -0.07% | 0.28% | |
| CHF | -0.12% | -0.21% | -0.24% | -0.56% | -0.02% | -0.35% | -0.28% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
The possibility of US-Japan joint intervention has increased after remarks from Japanese Finance Minister (FM) Satsuki Katayama delivered in a press conference earlier in the day, saying that US President Donald Trump expressed concern over the Yen's weakness during his meeting with Japanese Prime Minister (PM) Sanae Takaichi in New York on Tuesday, Reuters reported.
Japan FM Katayama added, "The principles since the previous joint intervention remain alive,. Katayama referred to the July 31 operation in which Tokyo and Washington intervened jointly to counter excessive volatility and disorderly market moves.
The Asia-Pacific currency has regained ground after underperforming since the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) monetary policy announcement.
Analysts at MUFG/BTMU highlight that while the BoJ “raised its policy rate by 25bp as expected,” the decision nonetheless triggered renewed Yen weakness. They note that the currency was sold aggressively after “two policy board members voted against the decision,” a development that investors interpreted as undermining the conviction behind the move and helped drive “the USD/JPY above 157.”
On the British Pound front, market experts question elevated hawkish Bank of England (BoE) expectations.
Strategists at Brown Brothers Harriman (BBH) highlight a growing disconnect between market pricing and their own expectations for the BoE policy path. They note that “the swaps curve continues to imply about 100bps of BoE rate hikes in the next twelve months to 4.75%,” but argue that “the BoE may not need to tighten as much as markets expect,” adding that rates are already in the 2%-4% neutral range.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.