West Texas Intermediate (WTI) – the benchmark US Crude Oil price – edges higher on Wednesday, reversing a part of the previous day's heavy losses to an over three-week low, though it lacks follow-through. The commodity currently trades around the $88.80 region, up just over 0.80% for the day, as traders await further developments surrounding the Middle East crisis.
Hopes for a diplomatic solution to end the US-Iran conflict faded after US President Donald Trump turned down a seven-day ceasefire proposal from Iran. Adding to this, Qatari efforts to broker a US-Iran breakthrough have made little progress this week. Furthermore, US officials believe that Trump could order a return to major combat after the midterm elections. This keeps the geopolitical risk premium in play and offers some support to crude oil prices, though signs of recovering Middle East exports cap the upside.
From a technical perspective, the overnight breakdown below the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the 4-hour chart was seen as a key trigger for bearish traders. The subsequent slide, however, finds support near the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level of the August-September upswing. Meanwhile, momentum indicators remain soft, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) lingering just above the oversold band near 39 and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) in negative territory.
This, in turn, suggests that any further recovery would likely face selling pressure at the 200-EMA, around $89.78. A sustained break above will open the way toward the $90.57 Fibonacci barrier. Further resistance is located at the 38.2% retracement at $93.24 and at $96.54 and $101.87, where the higher retracement and anchor levels are clustered. On the downside, weakness below the 61.8% Fibo. retracement at $87.90 would expose deeper structural cushions at the 78.6% retracement at $84.10 and the prior cycle base near $79.26.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.