Applied Materials vs. ASML: Which Technology Stock Is a Better Buy in 2026?

As the artificial intelligence boom shifts from hype to hardware, choosing between Applied Materials (NASDAQ:AMAT) and ASML(NASDAQ:ASML) requires understanding the specialized tools that make modern computing possible.

These giants operate at different stages of the manufacturing process. While one provides a broad suite of materials engineering tools, the other holds a near-monopoly on the machines that print patterns on advanced chips.

The case for Applied Materials

Applied Materials sells a wide variety of equipment used to deposit, remove, and modify materials on silicon wafers. Its customers include global leaders in the foundry, logic, and memory markets who depend on these tools to build complex chip architectures. In fiscal 2025, two customers accounted for approximately 19% and 15% of net revenue, respectively, while a partnership with TSMC supports critical technology requirements for artificial intelligence.

In FY 2025, revenue reached nearly $28.4 billion, which represents growth of approximately 4.4% compared to the prior year. The company reported net income of close to $7.0 billion for the same period, demonstrating its ability to remain consistently profitable in a shifting market. This resulted in a net margin of 24.7%, which is a measure of how much profit is kept from every dollar of sales after all expenses are paid.

As of its October 2025 balance sheet, the debt-to-equity ratio was roughly 0.3x, which compares total debt to shareholder equity to show conservative borrowing levels. The current ratio, measuring the ability to pay short-term debts with short-term assets, was approximately 2.6x. Free cash flow, or the cash remaining after paying for capital expenditures, totaled nearly $5.7 billion and supports the company's ongoing research and development efforts along with its shareholder returns.

The case for ASML

ASML is the sole global provider of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems used to print incredibly small patterns on the most advanced chips. By supplying these mission-critical machines to the broader semiconductor stocks landscape, the company has become an essential partner for every major manufacturer. Its proprietary technology is fundamental to the production of high-performance processors used in artificial intelligence and sophisticated mobile devices that require massive computing power.

In FY 2025, revenue reached close to $37.1 billion, representing growth of roughly 15.6% over the prior year. The company reported net income of approximately $10.9 billion during this fiscal year, showing substantial growth in its bottom line. It achieved a net margin of 29.4%, which shows that the business converts a high percentage of sales into actual profit for its shareholders after accounting for all operating costs.

As of its December 2025 balance sheet, the debt-to-equity ratio was approximately 0.1x, which indicates a very light debt load compared to its equity base. The company maintained a current ratio of roughly 1.3x, which compares short-term assets to short-term liabilities to assess the company's immediate liquidity. Free cash flow for the fiscal year reached nearly $12.1 billion, providing the company with ample capital to develop the next generation of high-aperture lithography machines.

Risk profile comparison

Applied Materials faces ongoing costs and scrutiny regarding export control compliance, including a $252 million settlement in February 2026. The business is highly sensitive to geopolitical trade tensions between the U.S. and China, which can disrupt supply chains. Furthermore, its reliance on a few large customers like Intel (NASDAQ:INTC) and competition from firms like KLA (NASDAQ:KLAC) makes it vulnerable to shifts in spending cycles.

ASML operates under strict export restrictions that limit its ability to sell advanced systems to certain markets, particularly China. Because its machines are incredibly complex, any disruption in its global supply chain can significantly delay deliveries and impact revenue. Additionally, the high cost of its next-generation machines may lead to slower adoption by customers like Advanced Micro Devices (NASDAQ:AMD).

Valuation comparison

Applied Materials looks cheaper than ASML based on its Forward P/E, which tracks price against earnings estimates, and its P/S ratio measuring sales over the past twelve months.

Valuation metrics sourced from Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) and may differ from other data providers.

Which stock would I buy in 2026?

Although both companies are extraordinary, ASML is the clear winner here. Its position in the semiconductor industry is unlike almost anything else in the market: It is the only company in the world that makes the EUV machines needed to produce the most advanced chips. Every chipmaker racing to build AI hardware, from TSMC to Samsung to Intel, depends on ASML's equipment to do it. That kind of monopoly position is extraordinarily rare.

The most recent quarter backed that up convincingly. Revenue grew more than 20% year over year, the company raised its full-year outlook substantially, and AI-driven demand for advanced logic and memory chips keeps pulling orders forward.

Applied Materials is a strong business with broad exposure across chip manufacturing equipment. But it operates in a more competitive landscape where customers have alternatives. ASML has no real competition at the cutting edge of chip manufacturing. For investors thinking in years rather than quarters, owning that kind of irreplaceable position in the global technology supply chain is a straightforward long-term thesis.

Sara Appino has positions in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends ASML, Advanced Micro Devices, Applied Materials, Intel, KLA, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.