Canadian Dollar edges higher as Fed rate hike bets recede, CPI data looms
- USD/CAD declines to near 1.3860 in Monday’s early European session.
- Lower Fed rate hike expectations weigh on the US Dollar.
- Major financial institutions expect the BoC to remain on hold for the remainder of 2026.
The USD/CAD pair edges lower to around 1.3860 during the early European session on Monday. The US Dollar (USD) extends the decline against the Canadian Dollar (CAD) as traders pare bets on the US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hikes. Canada’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data for July will take center stage later on Friday.
The pair declines to the lowest since June 3 after a soft run of US economic data, including an unexpected drop in Retail Sales. Signs of easing inflation in the US have prompted the market to give up bets for an imminent rate hike from the US central bank. A rate hike next month is now priced at 30%, down sharply from about 40% a week earlier, according to the CME FedWatch tool.
"This points to a material slowdown in real consumer spending growth in the third quarter," said Sal Guatieri, a senior economist at BMO Capital Markets. "This, together with a weaker jobs report and subdued core CPI inflation, raises the odds of the FOMC staying patient again in September,” Guatieri added.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) left its key overnight interest rate unchanged at 2.25% during its July policy meeting, marking the sixth consecutive hold. BoC Governor Tiff Macklem emphasized that while the Canadian central bank is looking through near-term energy shocks, it "will not let higher energy prices become persistent inflation.”
The BoC will hold the next policy meeting on September 2. RBC Economics and CIBC expect that the central bank will remain on hold for the remainder of 2026 to fully monitor economic conditions.
Canada inflation seen contained as BoC pause expectations firm
Strategists at Brown Brothers Harriman expect the upcoming Canada July CPI report to underscore subdued underlying price pressures and support an extended BoC pause. They look for headline CPI to edge up to “2.9% y/y vs. 2.8% in June,” while stressing that “underlying inflation [is] contained under 2%.” BBH forecasts “core CPI (ex. food & energy) … at 1.8% y/y vs. 1.8% in June,” with “core CPI (average of trim and median) … projected at 1.85% for a second straight month,” reinforcing the view that core inflation remains firmly anchored below the BoC’s 2% threshold.
Technical Analysis: USD/CAD
In the daily chart, USD/CAD remains under pressure, holding beneath the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) and the Bollinger middle band, which keeps the near-term bias bearish despite a modest rebound off the lower band. Price is hovering just above the Bollinger lower band, while the Relative Strength Index (14) sits in oversold territory around 28, hinting that downside momentum is stretched but not yet reversed.
On the topside, initial resistance is located at the 100-day SMA around 1.3920, with a stronger cap at the Bollinger middle band near 1.4010; a daily close above these levels would be needed to ease the current downside bias, with the upper band at 1.4170 acting as a subsequent barrier. On the downside, immediate support is aligned with the Bollinger lower band at 1.3855; a clear break below this floor would open the way to further weakness, while holding above it would signal an attempt to consolidate after the recent slide.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
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