Dow Jones futures decline 0.5% to trade around 51,880 during the European hours on Tuesday. Meanwhile, S&P 500 futures lose 0.15% to trade around 7,560 and Nasdaq 100 futures remain steady around 28,140.
US stock futures declined as traders adopted a cautious stance ahead of the US midterm elections. Mounting political pressure on US President Donald Trump and the Republican Party has intensified due to elevated energy prices linked to ongoing conflicts with Iran.
Apple shares dropped nearly 3% in pre-market trading following slower sales growth and weaker-than-expected fourth-quarter revenue guidance. Palantir also declined almost 3% despite reporting stronger-than-anticipated Q3 earnings. Meanwhile, Anthropic reported a twelvefold increase in quarterly revenue and outlined plans to invest more than $895 billion over the coming years.
During Monday's regular session, the Dow Jones gained 0.41%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite fell 0.51% and 1.07%, respectively, driven by intensifying losses across semiconductor stocks. Investors are now turning their attention to a series of major earnings releases scheduled for Tuesday, including updates from AMD, SMCI, Pfizer, Shopify, and Booking Holdings.
Economists at Societe Generale argue that the political backdrop could remain a headwind for key market segments, noting that their US team “believes a blue sweep is likely and such an outcome may not be particularly conducive to a rebound in Tech stocks and would potentially set up another round of flattening in the long end of the Treasury curve.”
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.
Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions.
Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow’s theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits.
There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.