Britain posts lowest investment inflows in G7 despite growth push

Britain received the lowest investment among the G7 nations in 2025 despite renewed hopes by officials to improve the economy.

The United Kingdom has witnessed the lowest capital inflow among the G7 nations this year. According to official data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), British investments in the Government and businesses settled at 18.6% in the three months to September.

The figures reveal that the investment the UK drew in 2025 lagged behind that drawn by Germany, which is currently considered to be in its most extended period of stagnation since the Second World War. 

The declining numbers pose a significant challenge to the Prime Minister and Rachel Reeves, who have actively shown proactive efforts to attract more investment in the country by cutting planning red tape and spearheading a crackdown on regulators. However, official data shows that Britain’s economy has either shrunk or remained stagnant in 9 out of the 16 months Labour has held office.

Experts believe Britain’s investment frameworks are discouraging investors

Expert commentators have expressed concerns that Britain’s current investment frameworks could be discouraging investments. However, other European countries have shown proactive efforts to lure international investors.

For instance, Italy claimed the top spot as the best-performing country in the G7 this year despite being regarded as Europe’s weakest link in the past. The country’s recent growth is primarily credited to moves made by its Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, to attract foreign investment in the country.

The Prime Minister initiated growth-oriented policies such as welfare cuts, which have incentivized more people to work, and tax breaks to attract wealthy expats. On the other hand, Japan recorded the highest investment-to-GDP ratio in the G7 at 27.4%. The Asian country typically invests heavily in infrastructure.

The UK’s limited investment is negatively affecting the nation’s economic potential, according to experts. Tera Allas, Chairperson of the Productivity Institute’s advisory board, said that low investment levels have a significant impact on the UK economy. She also mentioned that the most significant economic problem in Britain is the lack of investment.

Allas added that the UK has a history of policy uncertainties that dampened business investment. She explained that the British planning system is complex and can sometimes slow down the process, which can be frustrating for investors. 

Tera Allas detailed that the UK’s sluggish investment figures represent a dark historical attitude in which businesses and the Government had not focused on building future frameworks. She said that business culture and attitudes of leaders hint at risk aversion and short-termism.

The Productivity Institute stated that the UK would take almost 100 years to catch up with countries such as Germany and the Netherlands if it were to increase its investment rate by approximately four percentage points of GDP. South African businessman Jonathan Oppenheimer also gave similar comments about Britain’s investment environment. The Billionaire said the UK had become uninvestable due to slow decision-making and planning rules.” 

Investors halt projects in the UK, citing poor investment conditions

The UK’s economic constraints have already led to investments from high-profile casualties, including pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly. The drugmaker halted a £279 million construction plan for its London lab. Global medicine manufacturer AstraZeneca suspended its plans to build a research site in Cambridge worth £200 million. Merck, a US-based multinational pharmaceutical company, also scrapped a £1 billion plan to develop a research center in the capital.

UK consumer spending has also declined for the first time since 2020, as concerns about the rising cost of living take precedence. According to a recent Cryptopolitan report, the number of British consumers spending on their debit and credit cards dropped this year.

Data from Barclays reveals that despite the spending decline, people still showed interest in spending on small luxuries and experiences. The bank reported that the value of card spending decreased by 0.2% compared to 2024.

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