Sberbank pilots crypto-backed lending in Russia

The largest Russian financial institution by assets, Sberbank, has just started lending against domestically mined cryptocurrency as collateral.

The move comes well ahead of the planned adoption of new legislation expected to comprehensively regulate crypto transactions in Russia next year.

Sberbank pilots crypto-backed lending in Russia

Russia’s top lender, Sberbank, has granted a loan backed by cryptocurrency for the first time since Moscow started legalizing the market.

The corporate loan provided to Intelion has been secured with coins minted by the Russian mining giant, Sber announced Friday.

In a press release published on its website, and quoted by the business news publications RBC and Vedomosti, the bank unveiled:

“Sberbank issued a pilot loan to a cryptocurrency miner, Intelion Data JSC. The collateral was digital currency mined by the miner.”

The banking giant further highlighted that it used its own storage solution, called Rutoken, to safely deposit the cryptocurrency during the loan period.

Intelion Data Systems is one of the largest mining operators in Russia, which also supplies hardware and provides hosting services at its big data centers.

It is the country’s second-largest mining firm, in terms of both capacity and revenue, after Bitriver. Together, the two control more than half of the Russian mining market.

In a statement released by Sberbank, the Deputy Chairman of its Management Board, Anatoly Popov, noted:

“The pilot transaction allowed us to test mechanisms for working with digital collateral, which could form the basis for future regulation. We believe this product will be relevant not only for cryptocurrency miners, but also for companies that own crypto assets.”

Crypto-secured loans may soon become common

Popov’s comments come only a day after Russian media quoted excerpts from an interview on the same matter that he recently gave to the official TASS news agency. In the latter, the executive unveiled that Sberbank is exploring the possibility of offering fiat loans backed by cryptocurrency holdings, as reported by Cryptopolitan.

He also indicated that the majority state-owned bank is prepared to support efforts by the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) to adopt proper rules for the country’s crypto space, elaborating:

“Cryptocurrency market regulation in Russia is still in its infancy, and we are ready to participate in developing relevant solutions and creating the infrastructure to launch such services, together with the regulator.”

Earlier this week, the monetary authority in Moscow published the main points of a new concept for complete regulation of the Russian crypto market.

Moving beyond its overly conservative stance on decentralized digital assets such as Bitcoin, the CBR now suggests legalizing crypto investment and trading outside the current experimental legal regime.

Besides qualified investors, non-professional, retail investors will also be granted legal access to cryptocurrencies and their derivatives.

Draft legislative amendments implementing the central bank’s latest proposals have already been submitted for government review, and lawmakers are expected to adopt them by July 1, 2026.

Mining recognized as an industry with growing weight

Russia regulated crypto mining through dedicated legislation, which went into force in 2024, but most of those involved in the sector are yet to come out of the shadows.

Both companies and individual entrepreneurs are allowed to mint digital coins, provided they register with the Federal Tax Service (FNS).

However, less than a third of mining enterprises have done that so far, prompting suggestions to offer an amnesty for miners, who have also been accused of illegally importing hardware.

Meanwhile, the industry has been growing at a fast pace. A recent report revealed that the number of Russian crypto farms approaches 200,000, despite restrictions imposed in several regions to deal with power shortages caused by their activities.

Nevertheless, its growing importance for Russia’s sanctioned economy was recently acknowledged both by the Bank of Russia and a representative of President Putin’s administration.

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