Gold slumps to near $4,450 as strong US jobs data reinforce higher-rate bets
- Gold price tumbles to near $4,450 in Thursday’s early Asian session.
- Robust US jobs data reinforced bets that the Fed will keep interest rates higher for longer.
- The US May employment report will take center stage later on Friday.
Gold price (XAU/USD) falls to around $4,450 during the early Asian session on Thursday. The precious metal attracts some sellers amid rising expectations that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will raise interest rates this year.
Stronger-than-expected US jobs data, including the May ADP private payrolls and JOLTS job openings, suggested a resilient US labor market. These reports might prompt traders to raise their bets that the Fed will keep interest rates higher for longer, reducing the appeal of non-yielding bullion.
“Higher inflation expectations, associated with the negative supply shocks, have pushed yields across the curve higher, kept the USD firm, and prompted markets to begin pricing in a Fed hike in late 2026,” said Bart Melek from TD Securities.
Markets are now pricing in nearly a 42% chance of a Fed rate hike in December, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. Expectations have shifted significantly as the ongoing war in Iran continues to impact energy markets, pushing prices higher and driving inflation upward.
The attention will shift to the US employment report later on Friday. The Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) are expected to show a gain of 85,000 jobs in May, while the Unemployment Rate is projected to remain steady at 4.3% during the same period. Nonetheless, in case of a weaker-than-expected outcome, this could weigh on the US Dollar (USD) and support the USD-denominated commodity price in the near term.
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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