WTI rises to near $93.00 as supply concerns rise on Hormuz blockade
- Iran fired on three ships in the Strait of Hormuz, escorting two into Iranian waters on Wednesday.
- US oil and petroleum products exports rose to a record 12.88 million bpd as Asia and Europe boosted purchases.
- EIA Crude Oil Stocks Change showed US inventories rose 1.925M barrels, versus expectations for a 1.2M-barrel draw.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price gains ground for the third consecutive day, trading around $93.00 per barrel during Asian hours on Thursday. Crude oil prices advance amid rising supply concerns on ongoing Middle East uncertainty and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.
According to the Wall Street Journal, Iran fired on three ships in the Strait of Hormuz and escorted two of them into Iranian waters on Wednesday. Iranian media reported that the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard was moving the vessels to Iran, marking a further escalation, although White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the seizures did not breach the terms of the ceasefire.
Iranian parliament speaker and chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf stated that reopening the strait would be “impossible” while the United States (US) and Israel persist with what he described as “flagrant” ceasefire violations, including the US naval blockade. Meanwhile, President Donald Trump said the current truce would remain in place indefinitely as Washington awaits a renewed peace proposal from Tehran.
US crude oil and petroleum product exports rose by 137,000 barrels per day (bpd) to a record 12.88 million bpd as buyers in Asia and Europe increased purchases following supply disruptions linked to the Iran war, per Reuters.
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) Crude Oil Stocks Change showed on Wednesday that US oil inventories increased by 1.925 million barrels, against expectations for a 1.2 million-barrel draw.
WTI Oil FAQs
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
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