Gold (XAU/USD) builds on the previous day's late rebound from the $4,164-4,163 area and gains some follow-through positive traction during the Asian session on Wednesday. The commodity moves back closer to its highest level since October 21, touched on Monday, and continues to draw support from prospects for lower US interest rates. Traders now seem convinced that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower borrowing costs again next week. Moreover, speculations about a dovish successor to Fed Chair Jerome Powell keep the US Dollar (USD) depressed near its lowest level in over two weeks and benefit the non-yielding yellow metal.
Adding to this, persistent geopolitical uncertainties stemming from the protracted Russia-Ukraine war and the risk of a further escalation of conflict act as a tailwind for the safe-haven Gold. The supporting factors offset a generally positive tone around the equity markets and favor the XAU/USD bulls. Investors, however, might opt to wait for this week's important US macro data before positioning for further gains. Wednesday's US economic docket features the release of the ADP report on private-sector employment and the ISM Services PMI, though the focus remains on the Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index on Friday.

The overnight goodish rebound from the vicinity of the $4,155-4,150 support and the subsequent move up favor the XAU/USD bulls. However, it will still be prudent to wait for acceptance above the $4,245-4,250 strong barrier before positioning for any further appreciating move. The commodity might then surpass the weekly swing high, around the $4,264-4,265 region and the $4,277-4,278 resistance, toward reclaiming the $4,300 round figure.
On the flip side, weakness below the $4,200 mark might continue to attract buyers and find decent support ahead of the $4,150 level. The latter should act as a key pivotal point, which, if broken, could drag the Gold price to the $4,100 mark en route to the $4,075-4,073 confluence support – comprising the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the 4-hour chart and an ascending trend-line extending from late October.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.