Fed’s Barr says AI will transform economies with uneven results

Federal Reserve Governor Michael Barr said that artificial intelligence has the potential to transform economies, but in doing so, yield different outcomes. While speaking at the Singapore FinTech Festival, the Fed governor highlighted that the adoption of AI algorithms could augment existing roles and tasks, while also causing radical changes in leisure and work to boost efficiency.

He also highlighted that it is still early to predict the outcomes of AI infiltration in economies, noting that two scenarios could play out randomly, with the possibility of more intermediate scenarios emerging.

Barr cited a New York Fed survey that showed AI technology caused employers to scale down their hiring plans. The governor suggested that a connection may exist between the employment scale-down and the existing slow job creation.

Barr says AI reforms could change monetary policies

Fed officials have consecutively cut their benchmark interest rates in the last two policy meetings after a sharp decline in hiring over the summer. Although the governor did not hint at near-term changes in monetary policy, recent public comments reveal that policymakers are divided over a third possible reduction in December.

The governor also highlighted that planned capital investments worth trillions of dollars channelled into data centers could bring significant changes to economies, including productivity gains. He explained that a massive wave of data center investment has begun and could result in the sector drawing $3 trillion for data center infrastructure development. 

Large companies and major corporations have begun investing in data centers. Cryptopolitan previously reported that Alphabet Inc. subsidiary Google recently invested $6.4 billion into Germany’s cloud infrastructure for data center expansions. The tech company did not give the details of the investment despite the magnitude of the project.

Barr stated that the influx of capital into data centers will impact the economy by raising labor productivity and offering higher output growth without putting excessive pressure on inflation in the long run. The official explained that on a sufficiently large scale, these changes could have a significant impact on monetary policies. He cautioned that a risk of losses and adjustments in the AI sector exists if the investment exceeds short-term demand.

Cryptopolitan recently reported that investors on Wall Street are sounding alarms over Silicon Valley’s aggressive spending and investments in artificial intelligence.

Barr also pointed out that AI is quickly infiltrating the financial sector and that the outcome is more beneficial if risks are mitigated carefully. According to the Fed governor, adoption of AI algorithms in the financial sector seems to be “most concentrated in areas that can enhance operational efficiency, including applications that involve text analysis, classification, and information search inside the firm, as well as customer-facing functions.”

Governor Barr believes central banks should leverage AI technology

He noted that AI’s constant advancements and improvements to help common businesses function are essential aspects that drive hope about the technology raising labor productivity. Barr advised that central banks worldwide need to keep up with AI by increasing their speed of adoption for the institutions’ operations.

Barr noted that the Federal Reserve has been making strides to capitalize on AI algorithms. He emphasized that the Fed aims to leverage the right AI tools by establishing an AI program and governance framework for the use of AI technologies.

He noted that he was excited about the modernization of technology as an internal application of Generative AI tools. He said the Fed is already applying GenAI tools to generate unit tests, translate legacy code, and accelerate cloud migration. 

Barr said that the progress has enabled Fed workers to achieve various related objectives at a faster rate with improved quality and enhanced developer experience. He projected that AI will play a pivotal role in the American economy in the future; therefore, the central bank is devoting necessary resources to understanding the technology.

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