Equifax EFX Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

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DATE

Tuesday, July 22, 2025 at 8:30 a.m. ET

CALL PARTICIPANTS

Chief Executive Officer — Mark Begor

Chief Financial Officer — John W. Gamble, Jr.

Senior Vice President, Head of Corporate Investor Relations — Trevor Burns

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RISKS

John W. Gamble, Jr. stated, "We expect higher levels of litigation costs will also impact 3Q and 4Q. As a result, we expect full-year 2025 corporate costs to be about $590 million, an increase from our April guidance." This indicates elevated litigation expenses are projected for the remainder of the year.

Mark Begor referred to "continued near-term volatility as agencies at the state level manage these funding changes on their operations." This signifies ongoing uncertainty and volatility in government-related revenue due to federal and state budget dynamics.

Mark Begor said, "Overall US hiring and particularly white collar hiring continue to be relatively weak in the second quarter," highlighting persistent weakness in the hiring environment which may affect related business segments.

Mark Begor indicated, "we have seen hiring transactions slow over the past month, from economic uncertainty impacting both talent solutions and our employer onboarding businesses." This points to recent softening in transactional volumes driven by macroeconomic factors.

TAKEAWAYS

Revenue: $1.54 billion, up 8% in constant currency and 7% as reported, marking the highest quarterly revenue in company history.

Adjusted EPS: Adjusted EPS of $2.00, $0.10 above the midpoint of April guidance, driven by stronger revenue growth and effective cost management.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin: 32.5% for the quarter, with Workforce Solutions margin at 53.3% (up 50 basis points) and USIS at 35% (up about 180 basis points).

Mortgage Revenue: 22% of total revenue, with USIS mortgage revenue up 20% and EWS mortgage revenue up 9%, primarily due to pricing and preapproval solutions.

Workforce Solutions (EWS) Revenue: Up 8%, driven by 10% verifier revenue growth and a 14% increase in government revenue; Talent Solutions revenue up about 4%.

USIS Segment Revenue: Grew 9%; non-mortgage revenue increased over 4%, and a vitality index of 10% was achieved.

International Segment Revenue: Increased 6% in constant currency, led by 11% growth in Latin America and strong performance in Europe and Asia Pacific, while Canadian growth of 1% lagged due to economic weakness.

Vitality Index: Company-wide vitality index reached 14%; the 2025 outlook was raised to 12% from 11%.

TWIN Records: Total TWIN records grew 10% year over year to 767 million, with 113 million current records up 9%.

Share Repurchases: $127 million was repurchased under the $3 billion program; $190 million was returned to shareholders in total, including $62 million in dividends.

Free Cash Flow: $239 million in free cash flow, up by more than $100 million year over year; full-year 2025 free cash flow is expected to exceed $900 million with cash conversion above 95%.

2025 Guidance Adjustments: Revenue midpoint raised by $35 million to about $6 billion and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) by $0.03 to $7.48 for the full year, both due to FX impacts.

Workforce Solutions 2025 Revenue Guidance: Now expected to deliver about 5% revenue growth in 2025, down from 7% in April guidance.

USIS 2025 Revenue Guidance: Updated to 7% USIS revenue growth in 2025, with mortgage revenue expected to rise about 13% and non-mortgage revenue over 4.5%.

International 2025 Guidance: Revenue growth in constant currency in 2025 is expected to remain at about 7%, with international EBITDA margins guided to ~28.5%.

Q3 2025 Guidance: Revenue is expected to increase over 5%, and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) is projected to be $1.87–$1.97; adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) is forecasted at 32.5%.

SUMMARY

Management emphasized that the record-setting revenue performance was driven by outperformance in both mortgage and non-mortgage segments, particularly through pricing actions and new product launches. Key initiatives driving growth included cloud-based technology penetration, expanded offerings using TWIN data, and an increased focus on integrated solutions across core segments. The international business saw strong growth in Latin America (up 11%) and operational improvements related to cloud migration, offsetting weaker performance in Canada (up 1%). Management disclosed that while near-term macro uncertainty persists—specifically regarding hiring trends and fluctuating mortgage activity—full-year 2025 guidance has been maintained, with downside risks cited from litigation costs, government spending volatility, and macroeconomic headwinds.

Begor said, "Revenue was $27 million above the midpoint of our April guidance despite the weaker mortgage and hiring markets." directly attributing revenue outperformance to mortgage-related activities.

Gamble stated, "mortgage hard credit inquiry expectation included in guidance for second half 2025 is down over 13%" aligning second-half expectations with continued mortgage market slowdowns.

International segment initiatives were described as successfully "completing customer migrations to our new cloud-based technology in the UK, and Peru." expanding technology advantages in key markets.

Company-wide "share repurchase" and dividend initiatives, totaling $190 million in returns to shareholders, signal deployment of a new capital allocation framework post-cloud transformation.

Strategic product innovation was highlighted, with launch plans for TWIN-powered auto and personal loan products in the second half of 2025 and management reporting, overall vitality for Equifax Inc. was 14% reflecting the impact of new product development.

INDUSTRY GLOSSARY

TWIN: Equifax Inc.'s employment and income verification database, used to provide real-time data on payroll and employment for lending and government clients.

Vitality Index: A metric tracking the percentage of revenue from new products launched in the past three years, used by Equifax Inc. to measure innovation impact.

USIS: U.S. Information Solutions, Equifax Inc.'s business unit offering credit information, fraud prevention, and analytics for U.S. customers.

EWS: Equifax Workforce Solutions, the segment providing employment, income, and verification services.

Verifier Revenue: Revenue generated from third-party verification requests for applicant employment and income data, particularly relevant in mortgage and lending contexts.

Cloud Migration: The process of moving legacy IT systems and data onto cloud-based platforms to improve scalability, reduce costs, and accelerate product innovation.

Full Conference Call Transcript

Operator: Greetings. Welcome to the Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call for Equifax Inc. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone today should require operator assistance during the conference, please note this conference is being recorded. I'll now turn the conference over to Trevor Burns, Senior Vice President, Head of Corporate Investor Relations. Thank you. You may now begin.

Trevor Burns: Thanks, and good morning. With me today are Mark Begor, Chief Executive Officer, and John Gamble, Chief Financial Officer. Today's call is being recorded, and our company recording will be available later today in the IR calendar section, the news and events tab at our Investor Relations website. During the call, we will be making reference to certain materials that can also be found in the presentation section of the news and events tab at our IR website. Also, we'll be making certain forward-looking statements including third quarter and full year 2025 guidance, as well as our long-term financial framework. I hope you understand Equifax Inc.'s business environment.

These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Certain risk factors that may impact our business are set forth in our filings with the SEC, including our 2024 Form 10-K and subsequent filings. You'll also be referring to certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and cash conversion, which will be adjusted for certain items affecting comparability of our underlying operational performance. These non-GAAP measures are detailed in reconciliation tables which are included with our earnings release and can be found in the financial results section of the financial info tab at our IR website. Now I'd like to turn it over to Mark.

Mark Begor: Turning to Slide four, Equifax Inc. had a very strong second quarter with revenue of $1.54 billion, up 8% in constant currency and 7% reported, nicely within our long-term framework and the highest ever quarterly revenue in Equifax's history. Revenue was $27 million above the midpoint of our April guidance despite the weaker mortgage and hiring markets. The majority of the revenue outperformance was in US mortgage, principally in USIS from stronger preapproval product growth and a slightly stronger market with hard inquiry inquiries down about 8.5% but better than our expectations of down 11%. Non-mortgage was solid in all BUs with outperformance predominantly in workforce solutions with stronger performance in government and consumer lending.

USIS had another quarter of solid non-mortgage growth as they are operating at a post-cloud mode. FX negatively impacted revenue year-to-year by $6 million or about 40 basis points compared to last year. However, the US dollar weakened since we provided guidance in April, benefiting second quarter revenue by $9 million, about 60 basis points relative to our April framework. Now Adjusted EPS of $2 a share was $0.10 above the midpoint of our April guidance range from operating leverage from stronger revenue growth and solid cost management with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 32.5%.

During the second quarter, AWS had a strong performance with revenue up 8% led by verifier government consumer lending which were both up double digits and mortgage that was up 9%. And AWS had a strong second strong 10% record growth in the quarter. USIS also had a strong performance in the quarter with revenue up 9%. USIS is gaining momentum post-cloud transformation with non-mortgage revenue growth of over 4% and a vitality index of 10%, the strongest vitality ever and in line with our long-term vitality goal across Equifax Inc. of 10%. USIS is stronger focused on innovation new products like the twin indicators sets them up well for the second half and 2026.

Mortgage revenue was up 20% in the quarter reflecting expected benefits from annual price increases principally related to credit scores, and stronger than expected growth in preapproval products. In international, we saw broad-based 6% constant currency revenue growth was slightly below our expectations due to overall economic weakness in Canada. The international team continues to deliver strong technology and product execution, completing customer migrations to our new cloud-based technology in the UK, and Peru. We made strong progress in new product in the quarter with the overall vitality for Equifax Inc. up 14% which was 400 basis points above our long-term framework. EFX.ai is powering our new solutions leveraging our scale and unique Equifax Inc. data our single data fabric.

We have our new twin indicator mortgage credit solution in market and are on track to launch auto and p loan products powered by TWN later in 2025 and these will combine credit alternative data in Twin income in indicators into a single solution. Based on our strong first craft NPI performance, we're increasing our vitality outlook for 2025 from 11% to 12%, which sets us up well for the second half and for 2026. And in the quarter, we repurchased $127 million in shares under our new $3 billion share repurchase program. The Equifax Inc. team is executing very well leveraging our new cloud capabilities to drive NPIs and growth.

Given the uncertainties in the economy, inflation and tariffs, we're holding our full year constant currency framework from April even with the strong first half performance, but we are in $5 million adjusted EPS by $0.03 a share for the impact of FX. John will share more details on our third quarter and full year guidance shortly. Turning to slide five, workforce solutions revenue was up 8% in the quarter driven by strong 10% verifier revenue growth. Government revenue grew 14% in the quarter and up 12 percentage points sequentially due to the ramp in SSA volumes and growth in state and agency penetration, twin record growth, and pricing.

The new SSA amendment with an annual contract value of about $50 million allows the Social Security Administration to continue ramping the use of a twin solution that delivers monthly income and employment information or recertification of eligibility for individuals currently receiving disability benefits from the Social Security Administration. Talent Solutions revenue was up about 4% in the quarter and was consistent with our expectations. Overall US hiring and particularly white collar hiring continue to be relatively weak in the second quarter, with overall BLS data up only slightly in April and May compared to last year. Underlying Calendly employment verification revenue was up low double digits in the second quarter driven by new records, new products, penetration and pricing.

This was partially offset by insights revenue related criminal background screening that was below our expectations principally related to share shifts between background screeners. Overall talent revenue showed strong growth sequentially from the first quarter. However, we have seen hiring transactions slow over the past month, from economic uncertainty impacting both talent solutions and our employer onboarding businesses. Mortgage revenue was up a strong 9% in the quarter despite the EWS mortgage revenue continues to benefit from record growth and pricing.

Consumer lending revenue in AWS was up a very strong 19% in the quarter double digit revenue growth in Tloans and card, as well as high single digit revenue growth in auto from continued strong growth in records, new products, penetration and pricing. Pilon saw particularly strong growth from increases in large customer volumes. Employer services revenue was down 2% in the quarter consistent with our expectations with I nine and onboarding revenue still negatively impacted by the weaker hiring market. Workforce Solutions adjusted EBITDA margins of 53.3% were up 50 basis points compared to last year. Margins were better than our expectations driven by both higher than expected revenue growth and solid cost management.

Turning to slide five, we continue to engage in WASH improper social service and tax payments which is a positive macro for AWS. A couple of weeks ago, the president signed the new OBBBBA legislation that provides several potential future growth opportunities for the EWS government business, including increasing the frequency of CMS redeterminations from annually to semiannually, adding community engagement or work requirements for certain Medicaid recipients, and in SNAP, tying federal funding to error rates and enforcing work requirements. These changes are all positives for our AWS core government business.

We're continuing to ramp up our engagement in Washington in order to support new federal government programs including the IRS earning income tax credit that do not pay portable, unemployment insurance, and department of education. We expect these new programs to be potential positive growth for Equifax Inc. in the future. We also continue to have opportunities to expand twenty utilization at the state agency level as state implement stronger verification requirements aligned with these new government requirements.

This includes our new workforce solutions integrated complete income solution that will support state's ability to validate income through the work number and validate other sources of income such as gig work, self-employed wages, and non-earned income through consumer permission bank transaction data. We're launching this new solution in third quarter and are working with multiple states on evaluation and implementation. While we have significant opportunities for the medium and long-term government revenue growth in supporting federal and state programs, the pace and extent of changes in federal program structure and funding from the prior administration is resulting in some continued near-term volatility as agencies at the state level manage these funding changes on their operations.

As a result, we expect our government revenue growth in the second half to be consistent with the first half. We are working closely with our state customers as they operationalize the 2024 funding changes and remain confident in our medium and long-term AWS government revenue growth framework at above the EWS long-term revenue growth framework of 13% to 15% as we grow into the large $5 billion government TAM. Turning to slide seven, twin record additions were strong again in the second quarter, or 10% over last year to 198 million and total records were up 10% to 767 million records.

Underlying those 18 million active record additions, AWS added about 1.3 million contributing companies in the past twelve months to 4.6 million companies contributing to Twin. An outstanding performance by the team which would not have been possible without the Equifax Inc. Cloud. We've also added four new partnerships this year which is on top of the ten added in the second half of last year, and it expect those new agreements to contribute to record growth in second half of 2025.

At our Investor Day a few weeks ago, we shared a metric we've been using internally for several years current records, which is defined as the number of people in TWIN have been paid within the last 35 days. This metric more closely aligns with how we monetize twin records. EWS ended the quarter with 113 million current records which was up 9%. Our 100 million current SSNs, which was up 8%, are great indicator of the long runway for twin growth to 250 million income producing Americans. Turning to Slide eight, USIS had a very strong quarter with revenue up 9%, and much better than our expectations principally led by mortgage revenue.

Non-mortgage revenue was up over 4% in the quarter and also slightly better than our expectations. Mortgage revenue in the quarter was up a very strong 20% principally from third party vendor pricing and stronger preapproved approval revenue and despite the about 8.5% decline in USIS hard mortgage imports. USIS is gaining share in prequal and preapproval products which we expect to accelerate in the second half, we roll out our new mortgage credit file with a twin indicator. USIS has seen very strong interest in their new mortgage preapproval and prequal solutions that include the Twin Income and Employment information.

We are supportive of the FHFA's recent announcement support access to housing by maintaining the use of the TriMerge credit report. We are committed to helping expand consumers' access to credit and helping lenders mitigate risk through data-driven decision making. We have a long history of collaborating and supporting mortgage industry initiatives applaud the FHFA's recent decision. B2B non-mortgage revenue grew about 4% in the quarter as we continue to see a stable lending environment, although continuing at the levels below longer-term norms. We saw high single digit growth in auto and low single digit revenue growth in FI all other b to b verticals in aggregate were up low single digits.

Financial marketing service is our B2B offline business was up 6% in the quarter and we saw broad-based growth across all offline segments. With strong double digit revenue growth in prescreen marketing, We have not seen an increase in portfolio review spending that would be indicative of increased risk management activity, a weaker economic environment. Consumer solutions revenue remained strong at 8%. USIS adjusted EBITDA margins at 35% were consistent with our expectation and up about 180 basis points compared to last year. We're seeing the benefits of cost savings from our cloud migration, which we completed in the second half of last year, as well as operating leverage from revenue growth in the quarter.

The acceleration in USIS NPI Vitality 10% and in line with our long-term goal is a clear indication of the benefits of our new cloud infrastructure and the team's ability in USIS to fully focus on leveraging our technology and product advantages to better serve our customers and drive growth through innovation and new products. Turning to slide nine, international revenue was up 6% in constant currency broad-based revenue growth across all regions. Strong 11% Latin American revenue growth was led by very strong growth in Argentina and Brazil, The Bora Vista business is performing very well up 8% in the first half versus last year as we bring new Equifax Inc.

Ignite, Interconnect, and the Equifax Inc. data fabric to Boa Vista and engage our Brazilian customers with new models and scores built using EFX.ai. Europe growth rates improved nicely in the quarter at an up 6% and Asia Pacific performed well at up 4%. Canada's growth of 1% continues to be impacted by weaker economic conditions. International adjusted EBITDA margins of 26.4% were up about 80 basis points versus last year from revenue growth and cost improvements from our cloud migrations.

Turning to slide ten, in the second quarter, we delivered a vitality index of 14% with over 100 new products launched in the first half, led by double digit vitality in all business units, led by workforce solutions vitality at 18%. As mentioned earlier, based on our strong NPI performance in the first half, we're increasing our vitality outlook for 2025 by 100 basis points to 12% which is 200 basis points above our 10% long-term goal and double our pre-cloud vitality index. We're energized by our post-cloud completion momentum in innovation and new products. One of the cornerstones of our NPI program is developing multi-data solutions using our EFX cloud EFX.ai and scale proprietary data assets.

These only Equifax Inc. solutions provide greater value for our customers and will deliver revenue growth for Equifax Inc. The ability to deliver information to our customers from the work number alongside a credit report provides value only Equifax Inc. can deliver. Our new mortgage prequal credit file solution with a twin indicator differentiates our credit file with incremental data including work status, employer name, and potentially some levels of historic income. This unique solution will help lenders optimize their marketing process underwriting.

We are seeing strong interest from the mortgage market as lenders begin to integrate twin indicator into their workflows, and we expect to launch similar twin indicator solutions in auto and p loan the second half of this year. And as a reminder, we plan to deliver the twin indicator alongside our credit file at no incremental cost in order to differentiate our credit file drive incremental growth and share gains. Now I'd like to turn over to John to provide more detail on our 2025 guidance, and third quarter framework.

John Gamble: Thanks Mark. Turning to slide eleven, as Mark referenced, hard mortgage credit inquiries were somewhat better in the second quarter than we had expected. However, they continue to decline year to year in the second quarter at down about 8.5% and were down about 9% for the first half of 2025. Thirty-year mortgage rates remained consistently above 6.7% and inventories of available homes remain at low levels. These factors have kept both home purchase and refinance activity at historically low levels with total hard credit inquiries down over 50% from 2015 to 2019 averages.

Based on run rates from mortgage hard credit inquiries over the latter part of the second quarter, and continuing volatility in both mortgage rates and volumes our mortgage hard credit inquiry expectation included in guidance for second half 2025 is down over 13% generally consistent with levels we shared in April. As we discussed last quarter, although current home mortgage activity is low, based on Equifax Inc. data, we believe there are almost 13 million 30-year mortgages issued since 2022, interest rate above 6% and about 9 million with an interest rate above 6.5%. This creates a growing pool of mortgages available to refinance when mortgage rates decline.

As Mark indicated, we are holding our full year 2025 guidance shown on Slide twelve on a constant currency basis to be unchanged from our April guidance. Even with our strong 2Q performance, there continues to be a heightened level of economic uncertainty continuing to result in weaker levels of hiring as well as uncertainty in the direction of interest rates and therefore mortgage volumes. We increased our guidance to reflect the impact of FX changes since April, increasing the midpoint of our reported revenue guidance by $35 million to about $6 billion and adjusted EPS by $0.03 per share to $7.48 per share.

Consistent with our April guidance, non-mortgage constant dollar revenue growth at the midpoint of guidance is expected to be about 6% and over 6% for mortgage. Due to stronger 2Q mortgage results. FX is about 30 basis points negative to revenue growth. At the business unit level, Workforce Solutions revenue growth in 2025 is expected to be about 5% down from 7% in our April guidance. EWS delivered revenue growth of just over 5% in first half 2025, and we expect second half 2025 growth to be slightly below those levels. Second half verify our non-mortgage revenue growth is expected to be slightly below the 8% we saw in the first half of 2025.

Revenue growth in both talent and government in the second half are expected to be slightly below the levels we saw in the first half of 2025 due to the weaker hiring trends and the near-term government volatility that Mark discussed. Second half 2025 employer revenue should be down slightly year to year. EWS mortgage revenue based on the slower run rates we have seen over the last several weeks and consistent with the market expectation for USIS hard credit inquiries, should show limited growth in second half 2025 and at a much slower pace than the about 6% we saw in the first half.

EWS EBITDA margins in 2025 are expected to be about 51% up 50 basis points from our April guidance despite the lower revenue guidance. Reflecting strong cost management and to a lesser extent favorable mix. USIS revenue growth in 2025 is expected to be about 7%. Much stronger than our April guidance. Expect mortgage revenue to grow about 13% up from our April guidance as the stronger performance in preapproval solutions we saw in the first half of 2025 continues through the second half of 2025, and fiscal year 2025 benefits from the better levels of hard inquiries we saw in the first half.

As I referenced earlier, our second half 2025 mortgage hard inquiry expectation at down over 13% is generally consistent with the levels we shared in April. Reflecting this, mortgage revenue growth in the second half of 2025 is expected to be about 10% about 500 basis points weaker than we saw in the first half of 2025. Non-mortgage revenue is expected to grow over 4.5% up about 50 basis points from our April guidance, with the second half growth slightly lower than the first half given uncertainty around the economy and interest rates. USIS EBITDA margins are expected to be about 35.5% up about 100 basis points year to year.

We expect 2025 international constant currency revenue growth to remain about 7%. Consistent with our April guidance. We expect second half revenue growth to be just over 7% compared to the 6.4% we delivered in the first half. We expect to see strengthening growth in Canada as they begin to benefit from cloud infrastructure and as well as improving growth trends in Europe and Asia Pacific. We EBITDA margins are expected to be about 28.5% up about 100 basis points from 2024. I also want to briefly discuss 2Q 2025 corporate expense which had $152 million with about $7 million above the guidance we shared in April.

This increase was principally driven by higher consumer litigation costs which are generally related to resolving single plaintiff litigation cases and other litigation costs as well as certain nonrecurring costs. We expect higher levels of litigation costs will also impact 3Q and 4Q. As a result, we expect full year corporate costs to be about $590 million up from our April guidance. These higher corporate costs will be partially offset by lower interest and other expense, and a lower tax rate of about 26.5% down from 26.75% in our April guidance. The increase in corporate costs in 2025 or 4 is due to higher litigation costs, higher variable compensation, higher depreciation and amortization and certain nonrecurring costs incurred in 2025.

Adjusted EBITDA margins are expected to be about flat versus 2024. This is down from our guidance in April, principally reflecting the impact of FX and the increase in corporate expenses related to litigation, partially offset by the increase in EWS margins. Slide thirteen provides the details of our 3Q 2025 guidance. In 3Q 2025, we expect total Equifax Inc. revenue to be up over 5% minimal impact from FX. As a reminder, the third quarter has a very which had 10% organic constant dollar revenue growth one of our strongest quarters in the last couple of years, led by 19% verifier non-mortgage revenue growth.

Adjusted EPS in 3Q 2025 is expected to be $1.87 to $1.97 per share, up over 3.5% versus 3Q 2024 at the midpoint. Equifax Inc. 3Q 2025 adjusted EBITDA margins are expected to be about 32.5% at the midpoint of our guidance, down slightly from 3Q 2024. Adjusted EBITDA margins at the BU level are up year to year driven by solid margin increases in USIS and international. The increased BU margins are offset by higher corporate costs principally the higher litigation I discussed earlier. Business unit performance in the third quarter is expected to be as follows. Workforce Solutions revenue growth is expected to be up over 3.5% year to year.

Verification services revenue growth is expected to be about 4.5%. Mortgage revenue is expected to be up about low single digit percent with the growth in records and pricing offset by the expected continued mortgage market decline. Verifier non-mortgage revenue is expected to be up over 5.5% again, against a very difficult comp. Talent revenue is expected to be up at levels consistent with or slightly above the second quarter year to year growth rate. Government revenue is expected to be up mid single digits reflecting the near-term headwinds Mark discussed earlier. EWS EBITDA margins are expected to be above 51% and down slightly year to year. USIS revenue is expected to be up about 7% year to year.

Mortgage revenue is expected to be up about mid-teens percent and non-mortgage revenue is expected to be up about 4%. Mortgage revenue growth is still being impacted by significant declines in USIS hard inquiries which are being more than offset principally by third party vendor pricing actions as well as strengthening revenue in preapproval and prequalification products. USIS adjusted EBITDA margins are expected to be up about 130 basis points year to year at about 35.25% again reflecting the benefits from USIS decommissioned legacy systems, revenue growth. International revenue is expected to be up about 7% in constant currency. Adjusted EBITDA margins are expected to be up about a percent in 3Q 2025.

Our guidance assumes economic and market conditions do not change meaningfully from current levels. U.S. Interest rates at levels also about consistent with current levels and reflects the uncertainty in global economies and US interest rates both in direction and volatility. Turning to Slide fourteen. In April, we laid out our new capital allocation framework with a $3 billion share repurchase program, and a 28% increase in our quarterly dividend to $0.50 per share. During the second quarter, we returned about $190 million to shareholders, purchasing about 480,000 shares for $127 million and paying dividends of $62 million. As we complete the Equifax Inc. cloud, we are accelerating free cash flow while lowering the capital intensity of our business.

2Q 2025 free cash flow was solid at $239 million up over $100 million from 2Q 2024. Driven by increased income and lower capital spending. We expect to generate over $900 million of free cash flow in 2025, with a cash conversion of over 95%. Which aligns with our long-term framework. We are energized to be entering this new phase of Equifax Inc. as we return cash to shareholders. Now I'd like to turn it back over to Mark.

Mark Begor: Thanks, John. Turning to Slide fifteen at our June Investor Day a few weeks ago, we reconfirmed our 7% to 10% long-term organic growth framework provided a 2030 Equifax Inc. financial scenario that included a base case the mortgage market grows about 2% to 3% annually, in line with long-term GDP growth. With US mortgage pricing growing at mid-single digits. As we discussed at our Investor Day, this is not guidance but a scenario showing how Equifax Inc. can deliver our long-term financial framework without a recovery in the US mortgage market. Without outsized pricing increases in mortgage scores.

This scenario reflects organic revenue growth, at an 8.5% CAGR with revenue growing to about $9.6 billion in 2030 EBITDA margins exceeding 35%, and adjusted EPS of about $15 per share. In this scenario, Equifax Inc. would return about $2.5 billion to shareholders in 2030. Adjusting this scenario to reflect the mortgage market recovering the 2015 to 2019 average volume levels by 2030, as measured by hard credit inquiries at current pricing records and penetration 2030 revenue would grow to about $10.8 billion or an 11% CAGR with an adjusted EPS of about $19 a share and Equifax Inc. would return an incremental $1 billion or $3.5 billion to shareholders in 2030.

To clarify, the 2030 mortgage market recovery scenario assumes current mortgage pricing products, share, and records with no growth from 2025 levels which is clearly a conservative assumption. As we have shared consistently, we are investing at the right levels in and any mortgage market recovery will drop through to margin and EPS growth for return to shareholders via dividend growth, increased buybacks. We believe Equifax Inc. can deliver our long-term financial framework without a mortgage market recovery with significant potential upside when that mortgage market recovery improves.

Wrapping up on slide sixteen, we had strong first half financial performance with organic constant dollar revenue growth of 7%, led by strong 8% EWS verifier and 8% USIS revenue growth despite the weaker mortgage and hiring markets. Both first and second quarters were above our expectations and guidance reflecting the resilience of the new Equifax Inc. business model even in a declining mortgage market uncertain economy. As we've outlined, we felt it was prudent to hold guidance in the second half even with our strong first half performance given the high uncertainty from tariffs on inflation, rates, and economic growth.

Our strong free cash flow generation and the strength of our balance sheet positions us well to return cash to shareholders. In the second quarter, we returned about $190 million to shareholders through share repurchases, increased dividend. And we expect to continue to repurchase shares in the second half of the year. We're entering the next chapter of the new Equifax Inc. with our cloud transformation substantially behind us as we pivot our entire team to leveraging the Equifax Inc. Cloud for innovation, new products, and growth. We're using our new cloud capabilities, single data fabric, EFX.ai, and ignite our analytics platform to develop new credit solutions leveraging our scale and unique data assets.

We're accelerating multi-data asset solutions including those that combine traditional credit, alternative credit assets, twin income and employment indicators in verticals like mortgage, auto and p loan, that only Equifax Inc. can deliver that will drive share gains and growth. I'm energized by our strong first half performance, but even more energized about the next chapter of the new Equifax Inc. This is an exciting time to be at the new Equifax Inc. And with that operator, let me open it up for questions.

Operator: Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. Our first question is from the line of Jeff Meuler with Baird. Please proceed with your questions.

Jeff Meuler: Yeah. Thank you. Can you give some more perspective on the Twin State Agency headwinds. Is this more headwinds tied to the programs that are impacted by the federal government data expense subsidization changes, or is it something else? And just any reason why now mid-calendar year, there's incremental headwinds?

Mark Begor: Yeah, Jeff. That is the challenge that we're still feeling from the changes the Biden administration made in 2024 around some of the data reimbursements. We've talked about that probably now for three or four quarters. And it's a little bit dynamic as the states are dealing with states that have contract timing that happen throughout the year. And, you know, some states are able to sort through it with their budgets and funding it on their own. Others, it's just taking longer to get that sorted out. So, you know, that's some of the pressures we're seeing in that business in the very near term. We talked a bunch about the momentum that we have.

I would call it over the more medium term. You know, for example, some of the waivers that were put in place by the prior administration are now expiring as we speak, meaning in the middle of 2025. They were done by the Biden administration, and they have to go back to the more stringent requirements. So we're seeing momentum in commercial discussions there, which we hope will be fruitful in the second half, but, obviously, those aren't contracted yet. And then the other thing that obviously is a positive as we think about later in the year but more in 2026 is the new OBBBBA bill that is in place and some of the changes that are taking place.

We're already having extensive dialogues at the state level around action they've got to start putting in place when those requirements take hold later next year into 2027, whether it's work requirements or the six-month, twelve-month redeterminations. And there are some states that are putting in work requirements already. Meaning in advance of that, which they're able to do because, as you know, they're on the hook for some of those social service payments. So we're seeing some increased activity there. But the impact in the second half for sure is around still absorbing the changes that took place in the prior administration around cost sharing and just working through state budgets, which are very complicated.

Jeff Meuler: Perfect. And then on what's driving the what are the new mortgage prequal products that are already driving strength or share in the quarter? I ask because it sounds like the twin indicator product is still pretty early ramping. And then any other callouts that's leading to the step up in EUSUS vitality? Thank you.

Mark Begor: Yeah. So, you know, we've been in the marketplace with the twin indicator now for, you know, call it six months of discussions. You know, we've got it embedded with some of the aggregators. So it's available. The discussions are super positive on. You know, there isn't a single mortgage originator that isn't interested in the solution. I think that's helping us commercially until they can adopt that new solution. It's just helping us commercially win some share in that prequal, preapproval stage. Where customers might be doing a one b or a two b pull instead of a three b. Because of our innovation and our kinda close relationships now.

Because we're talking about the new solution with the twin indicator and as a reminder, we're also adding NC plus attributes, you know, telco cell phone utility telco attributes to our mortgage credit file. And I think that's just helping us, you know, from a share perspective. As you point out, we really expect the twin indicator to take hold as we get into the second half in 2026. You have to change the process flow inside of a mortgage originator in order to absorb it.

But, you know, just as a reminder and as I said earlier on the call, our intention is to offer that twin indicator as a for our mortgage credit file in order to drive, you know, more value the Equifax Inc. credit file with that twin indicator to drive, you know, share gain. I mean, we're not gonna charge higher price for it. We wanna use it to differentiate in that, you know, kind of pre-application stage when there are many originators that are doing one or two b polls.

John Gamble: And generally on NPI and USIS, it's think we're just seeing more traction on multi-data solutions right there being more effective at delivering more multi-data solutions. It's occurring in commercial. It's occurring in our consumer businesses. And they're also seeing more traction on helping customers use Ignite around marketing and advanced marketing solutions and analytics. So I think generally, what we have been talking about for a long time where we can deliver more data more quickly through standard pipes is occurring, and the team is seeing growth.

Operator: The next question is from the line of Andrew Steinerman with JPMorgan. Please proceed with your questions.

Andrew Steinerman: Hi. Two questions. First one is just what is mortgage revenues as a percentage of total revenues in the second quarter just reported? And then looking at the beginning of this third quarter that we're in right now for USIS, what are you seeing in terms of non-mortgage lender and consumer credit activity?

John Gamble: So to the first question, it's 22% flat. And in terms of non-mortgage, I think what we're seeing right now is it's continuing to be relatively good like we saw in June. Right? Generally speaking, what we're seeing is auto has remained relatively strong, and it's continuing to perform pretty well. I think FI strengthened a bit, so we expect FI to be stronger in the third quarter, sorry, than we saw in the second quarter. Second quarter growth rate was down a little bit in FI, but that was simply a grow over. We have very good sequential performance in FI in the second quarter. We're expecting to see nice growth in the third. Right?

And then broadly speaking, I think we're expecting the other businesses, which aren't as large, but also continue to perform relatively well with some improvements across commercial and some of our payment spaces. So generally speaking, I think we're expecting third quarter to look to look okay.

Andrew Steinerman: Good. Thanks, John.

Operator: Thank you. Next question is from the line of Manav Patnaik with Barclays. Please proceed with your question.

Manav Patnaik: Hi. Thank you. Good morning. I just wanted to revisit the government business again. You know, maybe it's a question just more on the visibility and assumptions there for the second half of the year? Because, you know, in the last several years, I guess, you have assumed the ramp in the second half, and you've always had to lower it. But this time around, it felt like you had more visibility. So I'm just wondering what exactly changed? Like, was there, like, a state that you had to cancel or had to step out because of budget reasons, or is this just a little bit of, you know, all your different states?

Mark Begor: Yeah. It's not a single state, and it's really as a I don't know if you heard the question earlier. Or the that Jeff asked, but similar to that is it's a it's a bit dynamic and it's quite challenging from what the changes that were made last year in the prior administration around the cross-sharing between the federal government and the state government. And these are different contractual periods when we get to that end of the contractual period you know, we don't always know how a state's gonna respond, you know, what impacts they're gonna have from a budget standpoint.

I think you read enough to know that you know, most states are quite challenged around their budgets meaning they're in deficit positions. Know, so that creates an impact when they have to come up with additional dollars. And you know, we've solved that in lots of states. We're solving it in others, and you know, as we handicap our outlook in the second half, we thought it was prudent to, you know, put handicaps, you know, as far as where we think some of those discussions are gonna land, that are still in flux in the second half. You know, in a way that, you know, we thought was prudent. You know, as we as we look forward.

You know, that we still see you know, lots of positives, but the timing of those of when they're whether they're gonna hit in the second half or likely more in 2026. For example, the waivers that were in place, the COVID waivers that were extended by the Biden administration through the end of June, y'all have all come off. That's created a lot of dialogues with states that now have to respond with more stringent income verification requirements. That's good news for AWS.

So know, we expect that to be a positive, but, you know, when those come in, when they have budget dollars because they have to pay for more of it, you know, we handicap that in there. And as I mentioned earlier, you know, the new changes in Washington, you know, are really strengthening the verification requirements, you know, at application and then strengthening the redetermination requirements, meaning six months, and then adding the work requirement those are all gonna be positives, which we're in dialogue on all three of those. You know, at the state level.

As far as implementation, principally in 2026, you know, but that's why you know, we still have a lot of confidence, you know, in the growth in this vertical as we go into 2026 and beyond and particularly in this current administration's focus around the $160 billion of improper payments. Just dealing with, you know, kind of the aftermath of what was done in the prior administration. So we gotta work through that in the second half.

Manav Patnaik: K. And then, you know, just on the talent segment, on the criminal data, I think you mentioned something around shared shifts between background screeners. I was hoping you could just elaborate on that and also, you know, what the alternative is to APPRIS, I guess?

John Gamble: Yeah. So we deliver court records, right? And the alternative is to get court records through another source. One of one of the customers that we have a large relationship with happened to lose one of their large customers, and they went to someone else where that background screener doesn't happen to use Equifax Inc. for court record. That's all it was. So it's it's a revenue impact. But it's not really a material operating profit impact. Obviously, obtaining court records directly from a court, this is the more manual process, is something that is relatively low margin for us.

It's a business that we certainly wanna grow, but it's not a strategic business for us, and it's one that we'll continue to invest in. But not one that we consider as important as Twin, for example.

Mark Begor: And just remember on the Aperis Insights business, you know, the core business we have is the dataset we have on all incarceration records that are used as that indicator, you know, it's the first stop you know, in a background check. And that's when where we have, you know, a very strong business and we could continue to grow that. As John pointed out, the second step just takes place when you find out someone has been historically incarcerated is there's a verification of that actual court record. We do some of that. Some background screeners do that on their own. There are some other competitors that only do that step of the process.

And as John pointed out, that's a lower margin. In many cases, it's actually a manual operation. In some cases, it's digital. Some states have a digital portal to get those court records where you pay for them. But many states in many courts, you actually have to send in what's called a court runner. To actually go in and pull the document. So that's a lower margin business and we saw a little bit of change there.

Manav Patnaik: Okay. Thank you.

Operator: Next question is from the line of Toni Kaplan with Morgan Stanley. Proceed with your questions.

Toni Kaplan: Thanks so much. Was hoping you could talk about VantageScore and what you're expecting in terms of price competition in the mortgage market are you expecting VantageScore to be priced at a level that could lead to share gains versus FICO? Thanks.

Mark Begor: Yeah. I think it's early, Tony, on that whole point. As I said earlier in my comments, you know, we're very pleased with the director, Polke's support of Tri Merge because we think that provides access to credit, and I think that's the it's the right approach, you know, to have, you know, really strong underwriting because of the differences between the three credit files. You know, how the Vantage or FICO is gonna unfold is certainly gonna take time. You know, that's a kind of a complex change for the industry. It's one that, you know, will certainly take time.

As you know, we have access to the VantageScore as do to you and Experian as a part of our, you know, joint venture. That's a score that we have, you know, pull access in when we use that. So, you know, we'll certainly work with our customers you know, around that as an option. And I think those conversations, while very new, you know, will unfold as we go through the second half of the year.

Toni Kaplan: Perfect. And wanted to ask also, John, about the EBITDA margin raised to revenue, but lowered EBITDA touch on the margin side. That from investing or is there a mix element there? I just wanted to hear all the drivers. Thanks.

John Gamble: Sure. So for a full year margin, for full year guidance, again, the increase in guidance were really principally related to FX. Right? So revenue went up about $35 million and EPS about $0.03 a share. So I think the reason why our EBITDA margin fell a bit, one is just FX is generally positive FX is obviously very beneficial to our revenue, but it's a little dilutive to our margins. Based on the numbers that I just I just shared. And then also, we're seeing some higher corporate expenses, and this is specifically related to those litigation costs, and then also some onetime costs related to some employee exits that occurred in the second quarter.

So I so those two items are driving the EBITDA margin down for the year. But BU margins are actually performing nicely. We're seeing very nice growth in USIS and the international margins in the second half. And as we talked about in the in the second quarter, we saw very good performance in EWS margins and they remain nicely over 50%. So it's the reduction in our EBITDA margin in full year guidance is really specifically related to those corporate cost increases related to litigation and one-time actions and then also FX.

Toni Kaplan: Very clear. Thank you.

Operator: The next question is from the line of Faiza Alwy with Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question.

Faiza Alwy: Yes. Hi. Thank you. John, just to follow-up on those litigation costs, can you give us a bit more color on what's going on there and if this is something that might continue into 2026.

John Gamble: Yeah. So it so it's effectively two significant portions. Some of it is just general litigation cost related to outstanding lawsuits that we're dealing with, some of which are public and they're generally disclosed in our in our financial filings. The other is the volume that we're seeing of small claims. From individuals. That come into Equifax Inc. and quite honestly come into all three bureaus. And what we're seeing is just a higher volume of those, we believe, across the industry. So there's a cost to obviously settling or resolving those cases, and we're seeing that cost has gone up. In 2025 relative to 2024, actually more than we expected.

And that's that's a cost probably that we're gonna work to try to manage effectively, but that's a cost that probably is gonna retain remain high for a little bit of time. Some of the costs related to larger some of the larger cases that I referenced, those costs, we may be able to mitigate as we go forward. But in terms of some of the costs related to the small claims and the smaller consumer cases, those will probably see elevated levels certainly through the second half as we mentioned in our prepared remarks.

Faiza Alwy: Alright. Understood. And then wanted to follow-up on the talent business. You mentioned slightly weaker talent market. So I'm curious if you could give us a bit more color on you know, some of the trends, like, when did things start getting worse? And it sounds like you're not assuming an improvement there. So maybe just a finer point on how much of the you know, lowered guidance on talent is related to the criminal data that you talked about versus the market. And also if that is what is driving the lower guide on employer services. Broadly.

Mark Begor: Yeah. We've definitely seen, you know, through our customers being the background screeners, continued corporate confidence, nervousness. You know, companies we see you know, are still being cautious around what's gonna happen with the tariffs, what's gonna happen with inflation, what's gonna happen with the economy. So we're being cautious around new hires, and that's not new. Know, that's really been in place, you know, for the last know, six plus months. And know, we saw maybe a slight weakening, I think, in June. You know, as far as, you know, new hire activity.

Perhaps when, you know, there was a renewed discussion around tariffs you know, as we got into kind of the middle of June, I my personal view is that corporate confidence know, is gonna continue to be shaky you know, until there's some clarity on, you know, a path towards closure of the tariff this issue. Because of its broad, you know, ranging impact. You saw this morning, you know, General Motors announced Stellantis, the Jeep manufacturer having huge impacts you know, from tariffs on a financial standpoint. Companies like that, you know, I'm sure have very tight hiring you know, in place, you know, when they're having those kinda hits from raw material costs. And so on.

So I think until that's sorted out, you know, we expect to see certainly in the second half, that's reflected in our guide, a continued you know, kind of softer hiring environment. There's still a lot of jobs changes take place. That's just the reality of the US, you know, kind of workforce economy. But there's just, you know, a dampening of that has an impact on our rep.

Faiza Alwy: Great. Thank you.

Operator: The next questions are from the line of Ashish Sabadra with RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your questions.

Ashish Sabadra: Thanks for taking my question. I have a two-part question. On the USIS non-mortgage. One was on autos. We've seen some pretty strong growth there in the first half. Some of it is FICO pricing, but we were wondering if you have also seen any pull forward there or have you seen any slowdown on the auto front? And then the second part is just around the offline business. Again, we've seen some good momentum there in the first half. What's driving it? And how do we think about b to b offline going forward in the second half? Thanks.

John Gamble: Now auto performed nicely in both the first quarter and the second quarter, and it's continuing to perform relatively nicely. Yes, some of its pricing, but overall, we're performing relatively well, and we're happy with how orders performed in the first half, and we expect to see relatively good performance going forward. You've also seen offline or our batch businesses performed relatively well as well. We've seen good performance really across prescreen and across marketing businesses. We've seen a little bit of also benefit across some of the header data we sell into companies if we buy fraud and other types of services as well.

So those businesses that have been relatively good, we haven't seen a substantial increase in account reviews, which would generally be an indication that you're starting to go into some into a week in the economy or at least that our customers believe they are because they're ramping up account reviews. We've seen some growth there, but not really material. So overall, quite honestly, this is also an area where we're seeing some of the benefits from NPI. Some of the newer solutions that are being launched are benefiting this line item in our P and L and our marketing business. So we're seeing some benefit there as well, and that we would expect to continue.

Ashish Sabadra: That's very helpful color. Thank you.

Operator: Our next question is from the line of Owen Lau with Oppenheimer. Please proceed with your question.

Owen Lau: Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking my question. So going back to Fendi's core, Mark, I understand that it may be too early to talk about the pricing, but what's the goal for VanDysco longer term? I mean, if you have an opportunity to make a push, would you push for higher market shares? Thanks.

Mark Begor: Yeah. You know, we this is not new. We have Vantage's don't know, twenty plus years old, maybe it's thirty. It's been around for a long time and, you know, we Equifax Inc., have been taking that to market along with Equifax Inc. scores you know, to help support our customers. And we've been working to grow that, and we'll continue to do that, not only in mortgage, but, you know, in all verticals. That's a that's a part of our approach to market. You know, I it's very clear that's a in some places, it's a tough sell.

It has to be a catalyst you know, in order to create that kind of change you know, from traditionally the wide the vast majority of the industry uses the FICO score for the reasons of longevity and the depth of that score you know, from its history. But, you know, we're always in the marketplace trying to support our customers. With solutions that, you know, help them. But I just think it takes time to displace something that's embedded as deeply as.

Owen Lau: Got it. That's helpful. And then maybe quickly on consumer lending, it was pretty strong up 19% year over year in the second quarter. From 11% last quarter. And Pilon was very strong. Could you please give us more details on that strength and also the sustainability? Thanks a lot.

Mark Begor: Yeah. I think you're referring to EWS, you know, consumer lending, and we are pleased with some of the penetration, new products, and, you know, custom new customers that we're adding there. That's just really taking advantage of that income and employment data you know, principally in personal loans, you know, where there's a verification done at credit, you know, as well as income and employment because of the larger ticket nature of that. Meaning, they're ten, twenty, thirty thousand dollar unsecured loans. So there's more additional underwriting there. That's really been, you know, the driver which we're pleased with.

John Gamble: This is an area where record growth is really, really helpful. Right? As we continue to build out the record base, then more and more customers in consumer lending to use the work number.

Owen Lau: Thanks a lot.

Operator: Our next question is from the line of Andrew Nicholas with William Blair. Please proceed with your questions.

Andrew Nicholas: Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. First one is just on the international business broadly. In the US, you've kinda characterized the consumer cat backdrop as stable, but subdued relative to historical trends. I'm just curious in your major international markets, would you describe kind of the status quo there as similar or you know, where would it be maybe running above or below averages compared to maybe what you would expect over a full cycle.

Mark Begor: Yeah. Broadly, it's quite similar. You know, as you know, we see stronger growth in Latin America just because the dynamic of that consumer base. There's just a lot of unbanked consumers in all Latin American countries, including Brazil, moving into the bank sector. So that's why know, we expect Latin American, it's been performing that way, to be at the, you know, higher end of that seven to nine range for international. Canada has clearly been impacted by the tariff discussions in 2025. You know, we've seen know, a slowdown in consumer confidence up there, in really quite meaningful. You know, we were only up 1% in the quarter, which was clearly below our expectations.

And know, we expect that to continue, I guess, because of the you know, maybe it's the neighborly rhetoric, but the rhetoric is so much stronger up there around the Trump tariffs and perhaps you know, is more uncertain in that market. It clearly has had an impact economically, meaning less consumers buying cars, less consumers, you know, taking out a new credit card, you know, just being, you know, kinda conservative in this uncertain time frame. If you go around the rest of the globe into, you know, like Australia, which is a big market for us, UK, Spain, you know, normal. Kinda there's nothing different that we would see there.

You know, as far as, you know, what's what's impacting economic activity or consumer and corporate confidence.

Andrew Nicholas: Very helpful. Thank you. And then for my follow-up, just on the guidance broadly, obviously, two really strong quarters to start the year. Above guidance on both of those. Your decision to kinda maintain the full year guide, I'm just curious, how much of that would you characterize as conservatism versus you know, the macro deterioration maybe you've seen a little bit in talent or delays in the government business. If there's a way to kind of frame the different factors and what ultimately led you to maintain the full year guidance.

Mark Begor: Yeah. I'll take a shot. Ben, John could jump in. You know, there's a when you think about macros, you know, clearly the mortgage market is defined by us by hard inquiries was better than we expected in the second quarter, but that declined as we exited June and came into July. Know? So we've got back down to that, you know, kind of negative 12% know, mortgage market is we're running today. So that's what we guided out for the second half. So that's clearly an impact. The hiring market, you know, has been weaker than, you know, we expected kinda going through the year. So that's clearly had an impact. That we carried through in the second half.

We talked about you know, some of the some of the state issues we're working through due to the prior administrations of funding changes. So there's some element to that. And then I think broadly, you know, there's enough uncertainty with what's happening with tariffs. I think the whole tariff narrative in Washington schooled up again, you know, kind of in late June and into July and, you know, it's it's more topical now that and it's unresolved. And it just feels quite uncertain. You know, we've seen the impact on the ten year. We've seen the impact on mortgage rates, you know, and then you know, you see consumer confidence, which a few months ago was very weak.

Now it's a little bit better. But, you know, we don't have a new read on, you know, how consumers feel about this latest tariff discussion. To me, the big variable is you know, when are when are corporations United States around the globe gonna have some clarity you know, around what the new tariff game is. And I think until that happens, there's gonna be enough uncertainty that we wanted to be prudent. We want to be balanced. You used the word conservative. I don't know if I'd necessarily use that. I'd use the term balanced, but our intention was to be balanced in our guidance for the second half given the uncertainty that we've seen.

You know, we're we're super pleased with our first and second quarter performance, and you should be too. I think you are. And hopefully, you know, you appreciate that we're intending to provide guidance that is balanced around everything we know and, you know, factoring in enough of the uncertainties, which I just rattled on about, that, you know, are still out there that are unresolved principally in my eyes and our eyes around, you know, what's gonna happen with tariffs, how that's gonna impact interest rates, how that's gonna impact the economy. You know, in the second half. We want to be balanced on that.

John Gamble: What do you think I'd add is it's it's uncertainty and it's also volatility. We've seen lots of meaningful movements in the level of mortgage activity even within a quarter. Right? We saw increases in mortgage activity early in the quarter and then substantial decreases and lots of lots of lots of movement as we went through periods. And so it so, certainly, direction is uncertain. And it's also very volatile. So your ability to put a band around it becomes more difficult. So that's really why we decided just to be what we believe is prudent, but at but probably also conservative in terms of the way we got it.

Andrew Nicholas: Thanks, Mark. Thanks, John.

Operator: Our next question is from the line of Surinder Thind with Jefferies. Please proceed with your questions.

Surinder Thind: Thank you. I'd like to start with the talent business and just kind of the big picture overall here. As you think about just hiring trends and generally how they've consistently been weaker for some time now. Are there secular considerations here as we kind of you know, the narrative of AI continues to kind of take hold and in terms of hiring plans and especially within the white collar environment. How have you taken that into consideration as you think about big picture here?

Mark Begor: I think everything you just talked about is right. You know you know, it starts with, you know, when corporations are nervous around the future, they tighten their belts. And the first place they tighten their belts is on hiring. They leave jobs open longer. They and, you know, they take time to fill them or they, you know, do hiring freezes, you know. So I think there's a clearly an element to that going on. I think your point on AI is also right on. I'm not sure there's a lot of near-term impact from AI on you know, certainly white collar jobs, you know, or even, you know, blue collar jobs.

But, you know, we know what we're doing inside of Equifax Inc. You know, we're gonna be more productive through operational AI going forward and that's, you know, clearly a big effort of ours internally. And I think every company is doing that. And I think over time, you know, you think over the long term, you know, I think that's a macro that will result in, you know, less hiring. Going forward, meaning less jobs, you know. And again, you described long term. Is it five years? Is it three years?

But directionally, that's clearly gonna take place in you know, I'm sure there's some companies out there that are keeping a tight belt around bringing new people in until you know, they, you know, see what kind of traction they're getting out of AI. Know, that's gonna or improve operational efficiency. So I think all of the above, but I would just caution all of us that there's a lot of churn in the US workforce. Know, you think about there's still seventy million plus people a year changing jobs. Both in blue and white collar. So there's a lot of churn. That ain't gonna go away. Is it gonna be dampened? Sure.

But is it still a massive amount of change takes place that know, our customers are in the middle of, meaning the background screeners and, you know, we're gonna be providing a data for, you know, I it's not gonna go away.

John Gamble: Currently, right now, what we're seeing in our own data is that the level of churn is just down. Right? So you're leaving and hiring is down. Right? People are staying in roles longer, and hiring is also down. So the longer-term trend, as Mark described, is one we'll certainly we're watching closely. But currently, it's it just it appears given the uncertainty in the economy, people aren't leaving jobs either. So churn is just way down. That's helpful.

And then just as a follow-up, just regarding all of the headlines and the news around the FHFA I When we actually think about the timeline for implementation of what the FHFA would like with the introduction of VannieScore four followed by FICO ten t. Any color that you can provide that would help us understand what a timeline might look like in from a complexity perspective, meaning that assuming you know, the FHFA goes ahead and, you know, we get the infrastructure in place from their perspective, to be able to accept value score for then the lenders come in and they gotta update everything in their systems.

So what is a realistic timeline or how should we think about when you guys might realistically be able to start selling or the bank start incorporating FannieScore into the into the originations process.

Mark Begor: Yeah. I think it's it's still early to, you know, give any kind of a concrete timeline except to say it's, as you pointed out, it's super complex. You know, there's a lot of different you know, most mortgage originators have their own platforms, the large ones, and then there's just all kinds of technology work that would have to go into that process in order to, you know, put it in place. So I think it's safe to say it's very complex. It's it's safe to say that it's gonna take time. I wouldn't think about anything in the second half of this year like a meaningful change.

You know, that, you know, we're gonna be able to see or you're gonna be able to see. It's one that, clearly will take time to, implement. And then, you know, obviously, the originators are gonna have choice. You know, based on, you know, what the director has put in place. And, you know, there's lots of originators that may decide that you know, they wanna stay with what they've been using for thirty years. Know?

So I think that's something that the industry will have to sort through and it'll be driven by know, the individual originators and how they think about the know, risk profile, how they think about change, the investments they wanna make in their process flows and their technology. It's clearly gonna take time.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Kevin McVeigh with UBS. Please proceed with your question.

Kevin McVeigh: Great. Can you give us a sense, has the mortgage pricing been fully seasoned so far? And what is the pricing dynamic or across the rest of the business? So what's pricing contributing to kind of the overall revenue embedded in the guidance?

Mark Begor: Yeah. So, you know, pricing broadly for Equifax Inc. goes in place on a calendar basis, you know, broadly on a one. Both mortgage and non-mortgage and generally around the globe. So you know, using your word seasoned, it's, you know, what we have in our guide is pricing that we put in place early this year you know, in our different products, you know, in all the different business units. So when we talk about the impact of price, in, like, second quarter, it's versus second quarter last year and you know, the vast majority, meaning most of our businesses had some level of price increase on one. You know, so that's clearly in place.

I think as you know, you know, because of the credit pricing in mortgage, the credit score pricing, that is one where there's a been a larger price increase this year, also last year. So in USIS mortgage, you've seen that. In our results. There's a big impact you know, from that pass through of the credit score pricing. So that's embedded in our guide for the year and, you know, we have real visibility, you know, around that. So, you know and then our non-mortgage pricing is typically much lower than what we you see in that pass through of the credit score. In mortgage.

And then AWS has their own, you know, pricing you know, algorithms or structures that they put in place on one and those are embedded in our in our outlook and guide for 2025.

Kevin McVeigh: Great. Thank you.

Operator: The next question is from the line of Kyle Peterson with Needham and Company. Please proceed with your question.

Brendan Popson: Hi. This is Brendan Popson on for Kyle. Thanks for taking my question. Just one for me. I'm just wondering if you can dig in on the international growth in the quarter and the rest of the year. Particularly in LATAM and Europe cloud adoption and new products. And maybe how margins should shape up for that side of the business in the back half of the year. Thank you.

John Gamble: Yeah. We're pleased with the international performance. You know, when I talked about Canada, Canada is obviously you know, lagging because of the economic situation up there from the concerns around tariff. We expect that to be know, better in the second half with some new product rollouts and, you know, some share gains. We're gonna land in the second half in Canada. You know, and broadly, we expect, you know, the second half to be similar to the first half for international. You know, as far as our revenue performance.

I talked earlier on some of the q and a around some of the regions like LatAm and Brazil and Boa Vista that are performing know, at the higher end of our kind of outlook because of the dynamics in those markets. We're really pleased with our progress in Brazil and Vova Vista, which we acquired now two years ago. Performing you know, very, very well and, we're adding our new solutions, an interconnect that Ignite, identity products down there that we think will enhance our competitiveness versus Experian SIRASA. So we're you know, pleased with, you know, how that's that's performing. Latin America's performing well. You know, we still have cloud completion work to do in international.

As you know, that North America has done US and Canada. And some of that's in Latin America. So know, we expect some incremental you know, it's in our guide, but incremental cloud cost savings you know, in the second half as we complete you know, some of the cloud migrations in 2025 and there'll be a tale of international cloud completions in 2026, principally in Australia. Know you had anything else, John, on.

John Gamble: International NPI tends to be very high, so they deliver a lot of new products. I think as we guided, right, we expect we expect something around 7% for the year, so a little better than 7% the second half. You asked about margins. I think you already you gave guidance on margins. We expect to see nicely increasing margins in the third quarter and nicely increase margins for the full year. So as international completes cloud migration, they're also being very diligent on cost. And as they're growing, obviously, that flows through at a very high variable rate.

So they've delivered nice margin growth, and we expect them to continue to deliver nice margin growth for the rest of the year.

Brendan Popson: Okay. Great. Thank you guys. Thank you.

Operator: Next question is from the line of Arthur Truslove with Citi. Please proceed with your questions.

Arthur Truslove: Thank you very much, and thanks for answering my question. I guess one for me really. I'm just wondering how you think about the kind of midterm outlook for cycle pricing. Obviously, mortgage revenues have significantly exceeded volumes. In USIS. And a decent chunk of that is clearly as a result of FICO. Obviously, as you say, the FHFA boss has been talked about this. What do you think FICO will price as we look forward? And what sort of impact do we do you think that's gonna have on your growth rates? Thank you.

Mark Begor: Yeah. I think, you know, with regards to FICO pricing, you should call FICO, you know, or join their earnings call, which I think is next week. And see what Will has to say about that. You know, I'm sure he's got a point of view and, you know, we don't have visibility to that. Generally, you know, we'll get inputs from them on what they're thinking about for the next calendar year as we get into later in the in the year to typically September, October, November, somewhere in that time frame. You know, we clearly had a, you know, a positive impact you know, from that pass through in 2024, in 2025.

If you were a part of our investor day and you saw I put in know, the slide we used in investor day where we provided you know, kind of a scenario for 2030 you know, where we showed, Equifax Inc., you know, growing you know, well within our long-term, growth framework, you know, 8% between now and 2030, you know, without any mortgage market growth or, you know, with very modest mortgage pricing increases in it, you know. So we're not counting on that to deliver our long-term framework know, kind of substantial mortgage pricing pass through.

You know, we believe we have a you know, in the mortgage business and in our you know, broader non-mortgage business, which is the bulk of Equifax Inc. You know, lots of leverage for growth to deliver, you know, a very strong framework, you know, going forward. And as we think about you know, kind of medium longer term, you know, we've got a lot of confidence in our ability to, you know, grow the business, you know, going forward. You know, without that kind of a passer.

Arthur Truslove: Great. Thank you.

Operator: Our next question is from the line of Kelsey Zhu with Autonomous Research. Please proceed with your questions.

Kelsey Zhu: Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. I have two questions on government vertical. The first one being, you know, we saw that you recently won an RFP with the state of May as part of your contract renewal, and just in front of the cost proposal, it looks like the contract value saw significant improvements from I think it was one to two million in a couple of years ago, and the proposal would suggest nine million a year with the recent renewal. So just curious to hear your perspective on, you know, what's driving the significant growth there. We did see one of the main attributes that they asked for is hours worked.

So maybe you can talk about, you know, the traction you're gaining with state Medicaid programs after the one big bill has been passed.

Mark Begor: Well, first, I would say super impressive to have that level of detail on one of our contracts in Maine. You actually got John and I both be on any details on that contract. As you know, we've got you know, contracts with many of the states, but there's many states where we don't. And typically, the contracts are with specific agencies in the states. As opposed to, you know, the state itself. So we'll have to follow-up with you with some details on that.

But I suspect you know, it's an example of, you know, a state using more of our services for their social service delivery know, because of the accuracy and speed and productivity that it delivers to them. So you know, we'll follow-up with you on that one. You know, kind of, you know, broadly, you know, we're not seeing any impact now, in our revenue around the changes that were made in the bill, that was signed, you know, around July fourth by president Trump. That included a lot of the work requirements. As you pointed out, the six-month redeterminations in some of the more stringent income verifications.

As I commented earlier, we do we are having conversations now with states about their implementation of that, but it's not gonna happen until in my view, later this year or probably know, more accurately in 2026. But that's planning has started. It's not gonna show up in the revenue, but it gives us a whole bunch of confidence as we think about, you know, 2026, 2027, 2028 you know, this is a there's a lot of positive macros in government for us at the federal and state level. You didn't ask about it, but we commented in our comments on it. There's also a number of federal programs, which we're spending time in Washington you know, quite strongly.

You know, that are good would be net new programs for us, like, with IRS earned income tax credit. We think there's an opportunity for them to use our data you know, to verify eligibility in the IRS identified $16 billion a year of fraud from those payments that we think we could help mitigate. The do not pay portal is something that we're working to get Twin in embedded in that, which would also be a, you know, a new program. There's relationships with Department of Labor, Department Education, SSA, kind of new programs that, you know, we think would help in that $160 billion of, improper payments. And, you know, so a lot of focus there.

You know, those will likely not impact the second half, but you know, as we are hopeful and we're focused on making progress there, you know, those could those will be positive for us and, you know, 2026 and beyond. You know, so big focus know, on government, you know, both at the state and federal level. Given the current administration's heavy, heavy focus. That $160 billion of improper payments.

Kelsey Zhu: Got it. Super helpful. And just more broadly, Mark, I was wondering if you can help us think through the opioid aid impact on e AWS. Because on the on the positive side, you know, you've highlighted some of these drivers, you know, the working hours were requirement, the double the determination. We'll obviously all present tailwinds for Equifax Inc. But then on the flip side, you know, there's some studies that would suggest that you know, something like eight million fewer people will be able to prove that they're eligible for Medicaid enrollment as an example. Which could present a headwind to EOBs. So just curious to hear your perspective on all of this.

Mark Begor: Yeah. I think, you know, you point out, you know, with the increased redetermination with the work requirements, the increased income verification requirements, that'll likely mean there's less people you know, that are receiving the services and, you know, is the intention is that you're not receiving services if you don't deserve them and you don't qualify, you know, so I think that's the intent. But, you know, we think about the tailwinds as being, you know, way overwhelming that impact. Because remember, you know, we characterize, and I think you supported, a $5 billion TAM you know, if our services were used fully at the state and federal level, know, for all social service delivery.

And we think we have know, the right solution in order to deliver social services to those that qualify for it. In a very accurate way. And against that $5 billion, you know, our revenue is, you know, roughly $800 million. You know. So the tailwinds to go into that, you know, $4 billion plus of market opportunity for us are just massive. And, you know, we've never I've only been at Equifax Inc. for seven years and changed, but you know, you can go back you know, multiple administrations. There's never been a focus around eligibility accuracy and never been a focus on the what improper payments.

You know, you can go back to four, five, six of this even Trump one point o. There's just a real focus around you know, getting social services to people that qualify and deserve it because they need it. But those that no longer qualify not receiving it. And you know, we shared before the income demographics of individuals receiving social services are very dynamic. The individuals have life challenges where maybe they're not working and qualify for social services and should get them. But then a few months later, they may work out their life challenge and perhaps no longer qualify. That's what drives those improper payments.

So the use of our data which is, you know, every tape period and is so broad-based now with the expansion of the you know, the network we have of, you know, 4.6 million companies and you know, 197 million active records, we just have so much coverage that we're very optimistic you know, around the future, you know, of our government business. I think we've said in we believe government you know, will be our fastest growing vertical know, across all of Equifax Inc., you know, for as long as long as I can see.

Obviously, we're working through some, you know, transitions from the prior administration in 2025, but we like the macro a lot around government and we're pouringmore resources into it. You know, product resources, product capabilities. I think you heard on investor day, we're rolling out our new total income solution. You know, in the third quarter. It's gonna expand and be integrated with our twin solution to really add consumer consented bank transaction data you know, around gig income it'll just provide an even more complete picture on that applicant that will help them get the services quickly, but also help identify the improper payments. So we're pretty bullish around government going forward.

Kelsey Zhu: Thanks so much. Appreciate this.

Operator: Next question is from the line of Scott Wurtzel with Wolfe Research. Please proceed with your questions.

Scott Wurtzel: Hey, good morning guys. Just one from me. Going back to the margin guidance specifically on USIS, you raised your revenue growth guidance, but kept the margin guidance pretty flat or maintained it for the year. Just wondering what the dynamics are that are driving that? Thanks.

John Gamble: Sure. So I mean, again, as a reminder, there are margins. Some of the outperformance what you're seeing is in mortgage, right? Because we took up the mortgage revenue guidance more than we more than the non-mortgage revenue guidance. Mortgage has a lower margin profile, because of the FICO costs and then the tri-merge costs that are embedded in there. So end up with a little bit of negative mix. Then also, obviously, they're continuing to invest aggressively to drive NPI faster.

So we think they're gonna be able to deliver that gonna deliver better revenue performance, hold the margins, and then put themselves in a very good position to continue that growth at the beginning of 2026 as they invest in new products.

Scott Wurtzel: Great. Thanks guys.

Operator: The next question comes from the line of George Tong with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your questions.

George Tong: Hi, thanks. Good morning. Given the variability in state-level funding, are you considering any alternative pricing strategies to reduce revenue volatility in the EWS government segment?

Mark Begor: Yeah. It's actually a good question. I don't know if I would answer it the way you asked it. But, yeah, we're working to be super flexible, George. Know, around helping states navigate this current period of, as you described, budget challenges. And I think we talked on the April call about, you know, where we're offering some subscription-type solutions, you know, for a time frame to help them bridge to their next, you know, budget calendar year. As you might imagine, you know, we wanna support our customers. We wanna be flexible, you know, around helping them navigate this I guess, call it a 2025 window, you know, where the funding requirements change, you know, by the prior administration.

And we've had, you know, a lot of success with that. But, you know, government governments and state governments are complex. You know, they have lots of budget challenges. They're as I said earlier in the call, you know, most states are operating at deficit positions, you know, meaning they're spending more than they're taking in and, you know, that creates challenges when there's a know, a new, you know, requirement for funds in order to continue a program, you know, like know, income verification for social services.

But we've had a bunch of success and we expect that to continue and, for sure, we're being super flexible around product structure of contract, in order to help our customers you know, through this period.

George Tong: Very helpful. Thank you.

Operator: The next question is from coming from the line of Ryan Griffin with BMO Capital Markets. Please proceed with your questions.

Ryan Griffin: Hey. Thanks so much. You'd previously called out deepening penetration and broadening the solution set with the background screeners at your recent investor day. Know it's early now, but any updates worth sharing, your client feedback, and how does that mesh out with the price you take there as you look ahead? Thank you.

John Gamble: Yeah. I think we continue to what we continue to Mark just talked about the way we're structuring contracts with in government. We're doing something very similar in talent. Right? We're putting contracts in place that provide them with access to all of our products. Right, where we can drive revenue growth and we can help them drive higher usage of our products and more efficient usage of our products, which actually can improve their cost structure. So we're doing this across multiple large customers and talent. It's something we expect to continue to expand.

As you said, it's only been about a month, so I can't tell you there's been a lot of progress in the last thirty days, but I'd say is it directionally, that's something that we're moving forward with. We've actually had some success already with some very large customers. So we feel good about that direction. And the broadening product base that we have in town.

Ryan Griffin: Great. Thank you.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Matt O'Neil with FT Partners. Please proceed with your questions.

Matt O'Neil: Good morning. Thanks for squeezing me in. Most of my questions are asked and answered, but I thought I would ask one. Recently, there's been some headlines and announcement that JPMorgan would be rolling out fees for API data pulls. Was curious if this would impact Equifax Inc. directly in the extent to which other banks were to follow suit? Is that something that, you know, would sort of become a potentially larger dynamic to think about for you guys? Thank you.

Mark Begor: No. We don't expect that to be an impact on kind of data we get from financial institutions for sure.

Matt O'Neil: Great. Thanks.

Operator: The next question is from the line of Simon Clinch with Rothschild and Company Redburn. Please proceed with your questions.

Simon Clinch: Hi. Thanks for taking my question. Maybe I could go back to the question previously about the challenges you're facing at the I guess, at the state level budgetary level. The headwinds that we're facing on the government side, what exactly are those states doing with their verifications? You what data are they ending up using? Are they just doing you know, just electing to you to do lower volumes? Yeah. How is that actually mapping out? And then how do we think about, you know, in the context of the OBBB bill, and the, you know, potential doubling of verifications, you know, the I how do the budgetary constraints today manifest in that kind of environment as well?

Mark Begor: Yeah. So on the first the first side, it varies by state and what they're doing. In some cases, they relax income requirements. They're using state wage data that they get on a lag basis, and it's not as complete as certainly the twin data. In all cases, they want to go back to using the twin data because of the speed of execution of the process, the productivity it delivers, as well as the accuracy from improper payment. And then with the federal government putting more stringent income requirements on the states, they really have to have more accurate processes which Twin delivers. So, you know, that's good something we're gonna work through.

In states, just they're complex, more complex probably than companies, around how rigid their budgets are from their calendar year process. And, you know, some of them have September calendar year, so have January calendar years, you know, so there's varying elements there. And, you know, we're working through it, but it's complex, and we think we will navigate through it. When you think about the future, obviously, when there's more stringent requirements from the federal level, they're gonna have to put in their budgets in the future.

Whether it's in the 2026 budget or 2027 budget, the client's kind of expenditures in order to deliver that level of verification that's gonna be required, whether it's going twelve months to six-month redeterminations, whether it's the more stringent upfront income requirements, whether it's the addition of work requirements, that's the dialogues we're having now about our solutions to help support that. And then, you know, working with them in order to get this into their number one, budget plans, but number two, for the future, but also into their workflow plans because they're gonna have to change their processes.

Whether it's a six-month versus twelve months, adding a work requirement is super complex because I think, as you know, it includes not only employment, but also includes some volunteer work or other elements that can be used as evidence of your attempt to have activity when you're receiving social services. So it's gonna require a bunch of work, but, you know, when we think about the macro for Equifax Inc., with a $5 billion TAM, we think that's good news for us and that's why we're putting so much effort into supporting our customers as they navigate through these changes.

Simon Clinch: That's really useful. Thanks, Mark. And just to does this bill do you consider the new policies as expanding that $5 billion term opportunity?

Mark Begor: Yeah. It's a great question. And it certainly does and we haven't updated the $5 billion TAM. You know, the way we think about it, $5 billion is a big number. It's a ton of offer. And it's one you know, obviously, that only went in place a few weeks ago. It's a great reminder that we should take a fresh look at the $5 billion around the impact that's gonna have on us, and we'll do that. But know, look at you think about $800 million versus $5 billion, $4 billion plus of potential growth.

There's plenty of growth for us in the government sector which is why we're energized about it and that's why we're continuing to put more resources into it.

Simon Clinch: Great. Thanks very much. Thank you.

Operator: Final question is from the line of Craig Huber with Huber Research Partners. Please proceed with your questions.

Craig Huber: Great. Thank you. You may have touched on this as I missed part of the call earlier, but can you just give us your outlook for credit cards in your auto business the second half of the year and maybe also just touch on the volume levels that you're seeing in those two areas now, say, pre-COVID? How they stack up versus history?

John Gamble: Yeah. So we didn't give specific volume level. What we did indicate was auto had been very strong through the first half of the year and our expectation was we continue to see good auto performance as we move through the rest of this year. And that's what we've seen even later in the as we move through the second quarter. And around we didn't give credit card specifically, but our FI business in general. Right? We had nice performance in the first quarter. It was a little weaker year on year in the second quarter. I think that's that was mostly related to just a grow over second quarter of last year was very, very strong.

Sequentially, we saw nice growth in our FI business. First to second quarter, and we expect to see we expect to see good performance in FI in the back half of the year.

Craig Huber: Okay. Great. Thank you.

Operator: Thank you. At this time, this concludes our question and answer session. I'll now turn the floor back over to Trevor Burns for closing comments.

Trevor Burns: Yep. Thanks for your time today. If you have any follow-up questions, you can reach out to my cell phone, Molly. Thank you.

Operator: Thank you. This will conclude today's conference. You may now disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.

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