The Invesco QQQ Trust passively tracks the tech-heavy Nasdaq-100 index.
Eight companies -- one of which is Alphabet -- account for more than half of its holdings.
The ETF's investors will profit from the secular expansion of the cloud and AI markets.
The global cloud computing market could expand by 218% from $752.4 billion in 2024 to $2.39 billion in 2030, according to a forecast by Grand View Research, as the explosive growth of the artificial intelligence (AI) market drives more companies to upgrade their cloud infrastructure. One simple way to profit from that trend would be to invest in a tech giant like Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOG) (NASDAQ: GOOGL), which owns the world's third-largest cloud infrastructure platform and hosts a broad range of cloud services across its ecosystem.
However, a safer way would be to invest in an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that owns many of the market's top cloud and AI stocks, including Alphabet. One top ETF that fits that description is the Invesco QQQ Trust (NASDAQ: QQQ), which has rallied by more than 440% in the past 10 years while the S&P 500 rose by less than 230%. Here's why this diversified ETF is still a great play on the booming cloud market.
Where to invest $1,000 right now? Our analyst team just revealed what they believe are the 10 best stocks to buy right now, when you join Stock Advisor. See the stocks »
Image source: Getty Images.
QQQ passively tracks the Nasdaq-100 index, which is comprised of the 100 largest non-financial companies in the Nasdaq Composite index. Its eight top holdings are Nvidia (9.1% of its portfolio), Apple (8.8%), Microsoft (7.7%), Alphabet (7.6% split across its class A and class C shares), Broadcom (6.6%), Amazon (5.3%), Tesla (3.3%), and Meta (3%).
All of those companies are participants in the cloud and AI markets. Amazon and Microsoft own the world's two largest cloud infrastructure platforms. Nvidia and Broadcom provide crucial data center chips for supporting the newest cloud-based AI applications. And Meta, Apple, and Tesla all store and crunch a lot of data on their own cloud platforms.
Those eight companies (which include all of the Magnificent Seven stocks) account for over half of the total values of the Nasdaq-100 and the QQQ. And their growth has allowed the QQQ to outperform other ETFs, such as those that track the broader S&P 500.
QQQ's biggest weakness is its expense ratio of 0.2%, which is meaningfully higher than the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF's (NYSEMKT: VOO) ratio of 0.03% or the average expense ratio of 0.14% for passively managed ETFs. QQQ fees are higher because it was originally created as a unit investment trust (UIT) instead of an open-ended ETF.
Back when QQQ was launched in 1999, it was easier to get a fund approved as a UIT -- which can't reinvest its dividends before paying them, lend out its securities for income, or actively adjust its portfolio to reduce its expenses -- instead of an open-ended ETF. Because it lacks those ways to offset its costs, QQQ needs to charge higher fees than many open-ended ETFs.
But in 2020, Invesco launched a nearly identical open-ended ETF, the Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (NASDAQ: QQQM), which has an expense ratio of 0.15%. It's also in the process of converting QQQ into an open-ended ETF, and intends to reduce its expense ratio to 0.18%. QQQM's lower fee might make it more appealing than QQQ. However, QQQ is more actively traded, has higher liquidity, and supports options trading. QQQM -- which is more lightly traded and not tethered to options -- is a better pick for buy-and-hold investors.
If you expect the global cloud infrastructure and AI markets to expand significantly over the next few decades, it would be smart to invest in either the QQQ or QQQM and then tune out the near-term noise. Both ETFs are likely to be more volatile than S&P 500 ETFs, but over the long term, they'll also likely outperform the broader index as more companies ramp up their spending on cloud infrastructure upgrades.
Before you buy stock in Invesco QQQ Trust, consider this:
The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Invesco QQQ Trust wasn’t one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.
Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $589,717!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $1,111,405!*
Now, it’s worth noting Stock Advisor’s total average return is 1,018% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 194% for the S&P 500. Don’t miss out on the latest top 10 list, available when you join Stock Advisor.
See the 10 stocks »
*Stock Advisor returns as of December 1, 2025
Leo Sun has positions in Amazon, Apple, and Meta Platforms. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia, Tesla, and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool recommends Broadcom and recommends the following options: long January 2026 $395 calls on Microsoft and short January 2026 $405 calls on Microsoft. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.