Gold slips as hawkish Fed and Iran uncertainty support USD
- Gold attracts some sellers on Thursday amid the underlying bullish sentiment surrounding the USD.
- Hawkish FOMC Minutes reaffirm rate hike bets and underpin the USD amid geopolitical uncertainties.
- The downside, however, seems cushioned amid mixed signals over a potential US-Iran peace deal.
Gold (XAU/USD) struggles to capitalize on a modest Asian session uptick on Thursday and, for now, seems to have stalled its recovery from the vicinity of the $4,450 level, or the lowest since March 30. Wednesday's hawkish FOMC Minutes reaffirmed market bets for an interest rate hike by the end of this year, which keeps the US Dollar (USD) close to a six-week high and acts as a headwind for the non-yielding bullion. The downside, however, remains cushioned as traders seem hesitant and opt to wait for further developments surrounding the Middle East crisis amid mixed signals over a potential US-Iran peace deal.
Minutes from the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) April 28–29 meeting revealed that a majority of policymakers believe that policy firming would likely become appropriate if inflation continued to run persistently above the 2% target. Officials broadly agreed that inflation risks were skewed to the upside and also acknowledged that the conflict in the Middle East could materially alter the balance of risks and complicate the appropriate policy path going forward. According to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool, traders are pricing in over a 50% chance that the US central bank will raise borrowing costs by 25 basis points (bps) in 2026.
The hawkish outlook, in turn, helps limit the overnight USD corrective slide triggered by renewed hopes for a de-escalation in the Iran conflict. In fact, US President Trump said on Wednesday that the US is in the "final stages" of talks with Iran. Adding to this, US Vice President JD Vance also struck an optimistic tone and stated that Iran wanted to make a deal. This, in turn, boosted investors' confidence, which undermined the Greenback's reserve currency status and offered some support to the Gold. The optimism, however, remains capped amid Trump's warning of more military action if Iran does not agree to a peace deal.
Iran criticized Trump's threat and warned against renewed US and Israeli attacks, saying that any such move could greatly escalate the war. Furthermore, investors remain skeptical about an elusive US-Iran peace deal amid major disagreements over Tehran's nuclear program and a standoff over the critical Strait of Hormuz. In fact, Iran launched a new “Persian Gulf Strait Authority” to control traffic through the strategic waterway. This keeps geopolitical risks in play, which contributes to limiting the downside for the USD and keeping a lid on any meaningful appreciating move in the Gold price, warranting caution for bulls.
XAU/USD 4-hour chart
Gold traders seem non-committal amid a mixed technical setup
From a technical perspective, the XAU/USD pair maintains a modest bearish bias within a downward parallel channel and remains well under the upper boundary around $4,682.12. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (14) at 46.60 has recovered from oversold territory, though it still points to only neutral-to-soft momentum. However, a mildly positive turn in the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) suggests corrective upside rather than a completed bearish phase.
On the topside, initial resistance emerges at the prior channel reference around $4,632.58, with stronger supply anticipated at the upper parallel boundary near $4,682.12, which is likely to cap advances unless it decisively broken. On the downside, the immediate focus is on the $4,500 psychological mark as the nearest tactical floor. A sustained break lower would expose the lower boundary of the channel near $4,380.81, where buyers may attempt to rebuild a more durable base.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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