Contributions to health savings accounts and flexible spending accounts are tax-deductible in the year you make them.
You must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan to be eligible for an HSA.
Funds in an FSA must be used in the plan year, or you'll lose them.
Healthcare costs are often among the highest expenses people face aside from their rent or mortgage, particularly as they age. When it comes to paying for these healthcare expenses, one of the best things someone can do is take advantage of a health savings account (HSA) or flexible spending account (FSA).
While these accounts operate in different ways, they have the same overall mission: providing tax advantages to help people save for and cover qualified medical expenses.
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To be eligible for an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) that has a minimum deductible of $1,650 for individual plans and $3,300 for family plans; it must also have an out-of-pocket limit of $8,300 for an individual plan or $16,600 for a family plan.
The maximum amount you can contribute to an HSA in 2025 is $4,300 for yourself and $8,550 for a family plan. If you're 55 or older, you can make an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution.
An FSA is tied directly to an employer, and each year you must set an amount to contribute to the account during the open enrollment period. The downside is that you must spend those funds before the end of the plan year, or you'll lose them. In some cases, an employer will allow you to roll $660 into the next plan year, or offer a 2.5-month grace period for spending the money.
The maximum amount you can contribute to an FSA in 2025 is $3,300.
Contributions to both HSAs and FSAs lower your taxable income for the current year. They also provide tax-free withdrawals, as long as they're used for qualified medical expenses.
There's no shortage of expenses eligible for purchase using your HSA or FSA. While some are fairly obvious, such as doctor's visits, prescriptions, or dental cleanings, others may be more surprising. Below are 20 that you may not have known about:
These are just 20 of the many things you can use HSA and FSA funds for. If you're ever curious whether something you're interested in is eligible, just check your plan's approved list.
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