41 States That Don't Tax Social Security Benefits
Key Points
The good news is that most states don't tax benefits -- and the number is growing.
But keep in mind that federal tax rules still apply regardless of your state's rules.
The IRS uses your combined income to determine the federal taxes you may owe.
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People spend years paying into the Social Security system via payroll taxes. It's a way of helping to secure somewhat of a financial safety net in your retirement years when you begin receiving benefits. Even if you're fortunate enough not to need it, it's a well-earned plus after decades of work and contributions.
Unfortunately, like most other income sources in America, when you receive your Social Security payments, you could potentially owe taxes on them. The good news is that most states don't tax Social Security benefits. The bad news is that this still leaves others that do. As of October 2025, 41 states do not tax Social Security.
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Which states don't tax Social Security benefits?
The following 41 states, along with Washington, D.C., currently do not tax Social Security benefits:
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
- Washington
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Which states tax Social Security benefits?
The following nine states do have Social Security taxes in some form:
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Minnesota
- Montana
- New Mexico
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- Vermont
- West Virginia
In the past five years, four states have eliminated their Social Security tax, so there's still hope for people who live in a state with the tax. For example, West Virginians won't have to pay taxes on benefits beginning in 2026.
You could still owe federal taxes on your Social Security check
Unfortunately, your state's tax-free status doesn't exempt you from federal taxes on your Social Security check. Luckily, most people won't pay anything; however, there are still millions who will. To determine if you'll be subjected to federal taxes on your Social Security benefits, the IRS considers your combined income, which includes the following:
- Your adjusted gross income (AGI).
- Half of your annual Social Security benefit.
- Any nontaxable interest, such as Treasury or municipal bonds.
For example, if your AGI is $15,000, you receive $20,000 annually from Social Security, and you have $200 in nontaxable interest, your combined income would be $25,200 ($15,000 + $10,000 + $200). After calculating your combined income, the following ranges are used to determine how much of your benefits are eligible to be taxed:
| Percentage of Taxable Benefits Added to Income | Filing Single | Married, Filing Jointly |
|---|---|---|
| 0% | Less than $25,000 | Less than $32,000 |
| Up to 50% | $25,000 to $34,000 | $32,000 to $44,000 |
| Up to 85% | More than $34,000 | More than $44,000 |
Source: IRS.
To see it in action, let's assume you receive $20,000 annually in benefits, and 50% is eligible to be taxed. In this situation, up to $10,000 would be added to any other income you have and then taxed at your normal income tax rate. It's helpful to know how the federal tax works, so you don't mistakenly assume that the IRS is going to take 50% or 85% of your benefits.
Some retirees could see a larger tax deduction
The Trump administration's "big, beautiful bill" included a provision that provides a temporary tax deduction for eligible people age 65 and older. Single filers are eligible for up to $6,000, while couples filing jointly are eligible for up to $12,000.
To qualify for the full $6,000 deduction, single filers must have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) below $75,000. If your MAGI is between $75,000 and $175,000, you're eligible for a reduced deduction, with the amount depending on where your income falls in the range.
Couples filing jointly must have a MAGI below $150,000 to qualify for the full $12,000. Any couple with a MAGI between $150,000 and $250,000 is eligible for the reduced deduction.
This deduction will remain in place until 2028 and is available even if you take the standard deduction (which would otherwise prohibit you from itemizing your deductions).
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