Cathie Wood is the chief executive officer of ARK Investment Management, which operates several exchange-traded funds (ETFs) focused on disruptive technologies. Cryptocurrencies are an area of focus for ARK, and it was one of the first firms to receive approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to launch a Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) exchange-traded fund (ETF) last year.
Bitcoin is the world's largest cryptocurrency by market value, and ARK is extremely bullish about its future. In 2024, the firm issued a forecast that suggested the crypto could reach $1.5 million by 2030, implying a potential upside of 1,276% from its current price of $109,000 as of this writing.
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But last month, ARK released a new report with a fresh set of predictions and revised its bull case to $2.4 million per coin by 2030, which implies it could soar by 2,101% instead. But how realistic is that target?
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Had you invested $1,000 in Bitcoin 10 years ago, it would be worth $451,600 today. The same investment in the S&P 500 index would have grown to just $2,730 over the same period. It now has a market capitalization of $2.18 trillion, so if it were a company, it would be the fourth largest in the world.
The digital coin has a unique set of qualities differentiating it from most other investible assets, and even most other cryptocurrencies. It's completely decentralized, so it can't be controlled by any person, company, or government.
It's also scarce thanks to a fixed supply of 21 million coins -- 19.8 million of which are in circulation (the rest will be slowly mined by about 2140). Lastly, it's built on a secure system of record called the blockchain, where transactions are publicly verifiable.
With that said, Bitcoin doesn't produce any revenue or earnings, nor is it very useful as a currency because of its extreme volatility, so it's still a highly speculative asset. It's more like a digital version of gold than a stock or the U.S. dollar, so further upside is contingent on the willingness of other investors to continually pay a higher price.
In ARK's new April report, it highlighted six catalysts to support its $2.4 million price target. But it pointed to three of them as primary catalysts, meaning they will have a much larger influence on the price between now and 2030:
According to ARK's modeling, these three catalysts will contribute 92.5% of the value in the firm's $2.4 million price target. If it proves to be accurate, investors who buy the crypto today would earn a 2,101% return by 2030.
If we take ARK's $2.4 million target and multiply it by Bitcoin's total supply of 21 million coins, we get a market capitalization of $50.4 trillion. In other words, the cryptocurrency would be 15 times more valuable than the world's largest company, Microsoft, which has a market cap of $3.4 trillion today. Moreover, it would be worth more than the entire annual output of the U.S. economy, which was $29.7 trillion last year.
To me, that doesn't sound realistic for an asset with no revenue, no earnings, and no proven use case. Plus, Bitcoin ETFs have only attracted about $134 billion in inflows since the SEC started approving them in January last year, and ARK's forecast relies on that figure reaching a staggering $13 trillion by 2030 (or $2.6 trillion per year for the next five years). Based on the evidence so far, that doesn't seem likely.
Even if investors consider the digital token to be a viable alternative to gold, humans have used the precious metal for thousands of years, and the value of all above-ground reserves is just $22.5 trillion today. If the crypto's market cap rose to match gold's market cap, it would translate to a price per coin of $1.07 million which is still well short of ARK's target.
In summary, I think ARK's $2.4 million price prediction for Bitcoin is a little ambitious. The cryptocurrency might continue to trend higher from here, but investors should probably temper their expectations because the best returns might be in the rearview mirror.
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Anthony Di Pizio has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Bitcoin and Microsoft. The Motley Fool recommends the following options: long January 2026 $395 calls on Microsoft and short January 2026 $405 calls on Microsoft. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.