The US Dollar is struggling to extend gains after a three-day rally against the Japanese Yen. The pair has been capped at 140.75 on Tuesday, a few pips short of the multi-month highs, at 149.15, as investors turn their view to the BoJ and the Fed monetary policy decisions, due on Wednesday.
Investors are awaiting the US JOLTS Job Openings and the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence to confirm whether employment and consumption endorse the US economic resilience rhetoric. U.S. dollar moves, however, are likely to remain limited as investors await Wednesday’s US GDP data and the Fed decision.
The US economy is expected to have featured a strong rebound in the second quarter of the year, supported by buoyant consumption figures. The GDP is seen growing at a 2.5% annualised pace, after a 0.5% contraction in the previous quarter.
These figures are expected to endorse the Federal Reserve’s cautious monetary policy stance a few hours ahead of July’s decision. The bank is widely expected to leave its benchmark interest rate at the current 4.25%-4.50% range, but further evidence of a strong economic momentum will give the bank more leeway to wait for the impact of tariffs before cutting interest rates further.
The BoJ is in a different context, diverse bank officials have reiterated their commitment to keep tightening their monetary policy, but the bank is not expected to hike rates again before assessing the real impact of US tariffs on the Japanese economy. A dovish message on Wednesday might disappoint investors and increase Yen weakness.
Following the Federal Reserve's (Fed) rate decision, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) releases its statement regarding monetary policy. The statement may influence the volatility of the US Dollar (USD) and determine a short-term positive or negative trend. A hawkish view is considered bullish for USD, whereas a dovish view is considered negative or bearish.
Read more.Next release: Wed Jul 30, 2025 18:00
Frequency: Irregular
Consensus: -
Previous: -
Source: Federal Reserve
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) announces its interest rate decision after each of the Bank’s eight scheduled annual meetings. Generally, if the BoJ is hawkish about the inflationary outlook of the economy and raises interest rates it is bullish for the Japanese Yen (JPY). Likewise, if the BoJ has a dovish view on the Japanese economy and keeps interest rates unchanged, or cuts them, it is usually bearish for JPY.
Read more.Next release: Thu Jul 31, 2025 03:00
Frequency: Irregular
Consensus: 0.5%
Previous: 0.5%
Source: Bank of Japan