Trading Currencies: A Bit of Pop in the Pop-Gun Policy from the RBA

For the first time in years the RBA caught the market slightly off guard. Not around what it did, but more around when it did it.

The Board's decision to extend its quantitative easing program by a further $100 billion, is something most had expected it to do. The second tranche program will roll out at the close of the first tranche which could be as early as April 9. The issue was that it has announced the second tranche now, which certainly wasn't expected, as the market has been conditioned to believe the RBA would foreshadow this move at the April board meeting and 'confirm' this was the case and start immediately.

This wrong-footing announcement saw Australian bond yields plummeting with the Australian 10-year falling like a stone down over 8 basis points. The AUD went from $0.7660 to $0.7615 and eased further – it is battling to hold onto the $0.76 handle and with the pressure of a falling iron ore price, it is unlikely to hold this level in our opinion.

At the time of writing, over 75% of traders are going short on the pair :

Cash rate for 2021 & beyond

What the RBA also signalled was that Australia's cash rate is now 'set' until 2024. In fact, the statement suggests it could be longer than this noting that inflation would need to be 'materially higher' before rates could rise. Considering the RBA's mandate for core inflation is 2% to 3% and it hasn't been in this band since the third quarter of 2015 – 2024, maybe it is too short of a time frame.

It also puts a ruler through any idea that short-term inflation bursts will cause the RBA to raise rate prematurely. As nations come out of the COVID crisis with inflation rates that are coming from very low bases, inflation could 'pop' over a quarter or so. But the RBA is signalling it needs structural change – aka what the Federal Reserve is suggesting.

So, the RBA has shown it has some 'pop' in the RBA's pop-gun policy arsenal, the caught is that it's still too small for it to be sustained, and the Fed or ECB will run it over with similar packages of their own, which is something to watch out for .

Key Events to Watch in the Coming Week

• BoE's Interest Rate Decision – February 4, 2021 (GMT +11)

• RBA's Monetary Policy Statement – February 5, 2021 (GMT + 11)

• Nonfarm Payrolls (Jan) – February 6, 2021 (GMT +11)

This article is prepared by Lucia Han from Mitrade and is for reference only. We do not represent that the material provided here is accurate, current or complete. The article content neither takes into account your personal investment objects nor your financial situation, and therefore it should not be relied upon as such. You should seek for your own advice.