Prediction: Fed Chair Kevin Warsh and the FOMC Will Draw President Donald Trump's Ire by Making a Necessary Policy Adjustment Next Week

Source The Motley Fool

Key Points

  • Jerome Powell's term as Fed chair ended on May 15, paving the way for Trump's handpicked successor to officially become head of the central bank on May 22.

  • Although the president has repeatedly called for interest rate cuts, surging inflation from the Iran war has other plans.

  • The first big move Kevin Warsh oversees as Fed chair will be to shelve the FOMC's easing bias statement.

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It's been an eventful past couple of weeks on Wall Street. The artificial intelligence revolution has lifted the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJINDICES: ^DJI), S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC), and Nasdaq Composite (NASDAQINDEX: ^IXIC) to new highs, and Wall Street's preeminent financial institution, the Federal Reserve, has a new boss.

Jerome Powell's tenure as Fed chair ended on May 15, paving the way for President Donald Trump's handpicked successor, Kevin Warsh, to take the helm (officially) on May 22.

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But while Trump noted at Warsh's White House swearing-in ceremony that he wants "Kevin to be totally independent," this independence could quickly draw the ire of a president who's eager to see interest rates cut, as well as upset a historically pricey stock market.

Donald Trump eyeing Kevin Warsh from the background as he delivers remarks in the East Room of the White House.

Fed Chair Kevin Warsh delivering remarks at his swearing-in ceremony. Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok.

Donald Trump has repeatedly called on the FOMC to slash interest rates

For more than a year leading up to Powell's departure, Trump was publicly chastising Powell and other Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) members for not cutting interest rates. The FOMC is the 12-person entity, including the Fed chair, responsible for setting the nation's monetary policy.

Although the FOMC lowered the federal funds target rate six times from September 2024 to December 2025, it's nowhere close to the president's desired level of 1% or lower.

Target Federal Funds Rate Upper Limit Chart

Target Federal Funds Rate Upper Limit data by YCharts.

President Trump likely has several reasons to push for lower interest rates. For one, it would make it considerably easier to service the nation's more than $39 trillion in national debt. Lower borrowing costs would also be expected to reduce mortgage rates (making housing more affordable) and encourage businesses to boost hiring and spending on innovation.

However, a historic surge in inflation caused by the Iran war is likely to lead Trump's calls for lower rates to fall on deaf ears.

The facade of a Federal Reserve building.

Image source: Getty Images.

Warsh and the FOMC will likely shelve the easing bias statement next week

Since the start of the Iran war on Feb. 28, the Strait of Hormuz has been effectively closed to commercial traffic. This has stymied the movement of 20 million barrels of petroleum liquids per day and sent energy prices soaring. Drivers have certainly felt the pinch at the pump.

The concern is that energy price shocks typically spill over to non-energy industries. While the effects of inflation are often delayed by a few months for businesses, higher transportation and/or production costs can further lift prices.

In February, trailing 12-month (TTM) inflation clocked in at just 2.4%. According to the Cleveland Fed's latest forecast for May, TTM inflation is projected to rise to 4.18%.

While a historically hawkish Kevin Warsh and the FOMC are likely to take a wait-and-see approach with interest rates, the same can't be said for the Fed's easing bias statement. Although three FOMC members officially opposed the easing bias statement at Powell's last meeting as Fed chair on April 29, the Fed meeting minutes showed that a majority of FOMC members favored shelving the easing bias.

More than likely, we're going to see the FOMC shift to a neutral bias at the June 17 meeting, confirming to Wall Street and President Trump that rate cuts aren't on the horizon. This could be a tough pill for an expensive stock market to swallow, and it'll likely draw unwanted attention to the central bank from Donald Trump.

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